Vol 14, No 6 (2011)
- Year: 2011
- Articles: 19
- URL: https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/issue/view/2172
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv.146
Articles
Non-invasive diagnostics of skin neoplasms
Abstract
Authors present an analysis of clinical data and results of ultrasound examination of the most prevalent and socially important skin neoplasms - basal cell cancer, squamous cell cancer and melanoma. 25 patients with primary skin tumors were examined, results are presented. Ultrasound characteristics of different tumors are presented depending on involved tissues.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):4-7






To a treatment of lymphocytoma
Abstract
Lymphocytoma is the only one manifestation of B-cell pseudolymphoma. Diagnosis and treatment of this skin disorder is connected with some differences. Successful treatment of lymphocytoma with intralesional injections of diprospan is presented.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):9-11



Necrotizing vasculitis as disease if immune complexes (clinical and immunopathologic picture)
Abstract
Necrotizing vasculitis (NV) as disease if immune complexes presents a multisystem disorder of skin and mucous membranes, which often affects other organs and systems. Usually NV manifests after infectious diseases, external influences (hypothermia) or medicines intake. Clinical symptoms are diverse and depend on type, diameter and localization of affected vessels, as well as on severity of concomitant inflammatory processes. A case of NV affecting kidneys in a 15 y.o. girl developed after hypothermia. Diagnosis was confirmed by histology and immunohistochemical staining. Detection of immune complexes (IgG, С3-component of complement) and fibrinogen/fibrin in walls of dermal vessel was a weighty argument for treatment with korticosteriods. This case illustrates the necessity of timely diagnosis and prescription of adequate therapy.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):12-16



Therapeutic implication of 1% cream "Fenistil Pencivir" for treatment of herpes simplex exacerbations with different localization
Abstract
Clinical efficacy and safety of preparation for topical therapy of herpes simplex was analyzed (HS) - 1% creme "Fenistil Pencivir". Authors review results of foreign experimental and clinical comparative studies of therapeutic properties of 5% cream containing acyclovir. Results of own comparative randomized study of efficacy and safety of % creme "Fenistil Pencivir" and 5% crème "Acyclovir" are presented in labial form of infection. Results of clinical observation of dynamics of herpes simplex infection in other localizations. Authors also present a short historical review of topical therapy of herpes simplex infection with acyclic nucleosides, role of these preparation in topical therapy is also discussed.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):17-20






Dermoscopy in scabies
Abstract
Authors present a review of dermoscopy implication in dermatology for scabies diagnostics. Long-term original studies of dermoscopy implication for scabies diagnosis conducted by authors are also presented. Diagnostic significance of this method was assessed, as well as influence of qualification of medical staff (doctor, laboratory worker) using dermoscopy for scabies diagnostics. New data concerning morphology of burrows of scabies are presented: these characteristics were revealed after comparison of results of optic cogerent tomography. Dependency relation of localization of burrows of scabies and sweat glands density is revealed. Significance of dermoscopy use for control of treatment efficacy with different scabicides, registered in Russian Federation.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):23-28



Correction of lipid metabolism disorders in patients with psoriasis
Abstract
Authors present the results of studies of lipid metabolism disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis in Ust-Ordynsky Buruatsky region. Results of the study have shown that dislipidemy (mostly IIb and IV types according to Frideriksen) was observed in 60% of patients, that is much less often than in european population. Differentiated approach to a treatment of psoriatic arthritis depending on detected lipid metabolism disorders.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):29-32



Acute "graft versus host" reaction during transfusion of erythrocyte concentrate
Abstract
Analysis of Russian and foreign data (46 publications) concerning a problem of "graft versus host" reaction. Authors present own observation of a case of acute "graft versus host" reaction developed in patient with myelodysplastic syndrome during transfusion of erythrocyte concentrate.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):32-35



Skin diseases caused by pesticides
Abstract
Literature review is presented demonstrating a grave risk of pesticides spread for human health. In a case of skin contact severe disorders develop in a form of toxic and allergic response involving gastrointestinal tract, causing immunodeficiency, stimulating proinflammatory cytokines, development of embryotoxic and mutagenic effects, responsible for malignancies.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):36-38



Diagnosis of specific hepatitis in patients with lepra
Abstract
Among the most prevalent visceral complications of leprous process is chronic leprous hepatitis, the main etiological factor of which is persisting Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) in tissues of affected organ. It was shown that evaluation of α1-antitripsin, α2-macroglobulin, gaptoglobin and α1-acidic glicoproteine in patients with lepra has important diagnostic and prognostic value: in a combination with other parameters it helps to reveal liver involvement; in a combination with enzyme-immunoassay detection of antibodies to M. Leprae antigens allows to reveal latent persistency of aetiologic agent; reflects the disease severity; allows to predict the course of the most prevalent complication of lepra; and serves as a criterion of therapy efficacy.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):38-41



To a differential diagnosis of secondary erythroderma
Abstract
Current data are presented concerning etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of secondary erythroderma. Taking into account the difficulties of differential diagnosis and fundamental differences in therapeutic approaches authors underline the problem of diagnosis confirmation in secondary erythroderma, developing as complication of benign dermatoses.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):41-43



Current approach to mild and moderate acne treatment on a background of spreading resistance to antibiotics
Abstract
Authors present results of an open comparative study of mild and moderate acne monotherapy with modern topical preparation containing azelaic acid registered in Russian Federation Skinoren® gel ("Schering", Germany). Study sample included 28 patients with mild and moderate acne. Patients were randomized into two groups A and B (14 probands each) and observed for 12 weeks. Study results confirm antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and very good cosmetic properties of azelaic acid. Monotherapy with Skinoren® as basic topical medication is optimal in patients with mild and moderate acne.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):44-50



Complex assessment of age-related morphological and functional peculiarities of skin of different anatomic areas
Abstract
For the first time authors conducted a complex assessment of age-related morphological and functional peculiarities of skin of different anatomic areas. Study sample included 43 healthy volunteers 4 to 74 years old. Structural parameters of skin were assessed using optic cogerent tomography equipped with removable flexible sonde with microscanner with longitudinal and transverse resolution 20 µm engineered and produced in Institute of applied physics RAS (Nizhniy Novgorod).
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):51-55



Morphological characteristics and behavioral changes in Trichomonas vaginalis under constant magnetic field in vitro
Abstract
Authors conducted an in vitro experiment using light microscopy of native preparations, prepared from culture of Trichomonas vaginalis and assessed morphological and behavioral reactions of Trichomonas vaginalis on constant magnetic field. It was shown that depending on duration of exposition to constant magnetic field the culture of vaginal trichomonades develops principally similar morphological changes and behavioral reactions, but some differences including time of onset and intensity of changes were also observed.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):56-59



To 150 years anniversary of I.F. Zelenev On the 150th anniversary of I.F. Zelenev
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):60-61



A secret of Gioconda Mystery of the Mona Lisa
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):62-63



14th Congress of the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry, 17-19.03.2011, Zaragoza, Spain
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):63-63



Multiple telangiectasia on the skin of the body
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2011;14(6):64a-64a


