Clinical case of psoriasis in an HIV-positive patient

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Abstract

Modern ideas about psoriasis are becoming wider, while the incidence of this dermatosis is increasing every year. Psoriasis does not seem to be just a skin pathological process, since the basis of this disease is the development of chronic systemic immune inflammation resulting from the launch of a complex cascade of immune reactions with impaired activity of T-lymphocytes and the production of various pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

The course of psoriatic disease has its own characteristics in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus. The peculiarities of the course of psoriasis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus require a personalized approach in therapy.

This article describes a clinical case of psoriasis in a patient with newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus. The stages of the diagnostic search for HIV infection are described. To confirm the diagnosis of psoriasis, a pathohistological examination of a skin biopsy was performed, as well as additional laboratory and instrumental studies. The main features of the course of psoriatic disease in an HIV-positive patient are demonstrated: a combination of several clinical forms of the disease, severe severity, lack of necessary positive dynamics against the background of external and basic anti-inflammatory forms of therapy.

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About the authors

Valeriya E. Kleymenova

Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary

Author for correspondence.
Email: l120595444l@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0948-2419
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

Yulia M. Krinitsyna

Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary; Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine

Email: julia407@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9383-0745
SPIN-code: 5925-9031

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Vera V. Pakhomova

Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary

Email: vera9037@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0379-7823
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Patient A. with a common form of vulgar psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, first detected by the human immunodeficiency virus. The cutaneous pathological process at the time of examination in the back area is represented by foci of annular and oval pinkish-red color with a raised roller along the periphery, single silver scales, vesicles on the surface (a), moderately infiltrated erythematous-squamous elements of stagnant red color are noted in the inguinal region, merging into a focus with clear and uneven contours, surrounded by a pronounced corolla of exfoliating epidermis (b) and in the area of the palms, rashes are represented by common erythematous-squamous elements, slightly infiltrated, stagnant red in color, with superficially located multiple pustular elements (с).

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3. Fig. 2. The same patient at the control examination: positive dynamics in the area of external genitalia against the background of topical therapy of psoriasis and antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection.

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