STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF VERATRUM ACUTE POISONINGS DURING 2014-2018 IN MOSCOW, SAINT PETERSBURG, OMSK, CHITA, AND KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – UGRA

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Abstract

Acute hellebore poisoning is characteristic for the Russian Federation because of the use of this plant for the treatment of alcoholism at home. The varying severity of clinical symptoms, which sometimes become lifethreatening, the lack of anamnestic reliable information about the use of hellebore and the difficulties of chemical and toxicological confirmation of its use complicate the diagnosis of acute poisoning, and do not allow timely medical care. In addition, there is no classification of hellebore poisoning in ICD-10, block (T51-T65), which also affects the assessment of the actual frequency of this acute intoxication.
The purpose of this work is to clarify the number of acute hellebore poisoning in the Russian Federation. The analysis of medical records of patients hospitalized with acute hellebore poisoning in toxicological departments of a number of subjects of the Russian Federation for 2014 - 2018 was carried out. The dynamics of such acute poisoning over the specified period, the gender and age composition of victims, and the circumstances of poisoning were revealed. The relevance of developing methods of chemical and toxicological analysis for the determination of hellebore alkaloids is confirmed, which will increase the reliability of diagnosis and detection of cases of hellebore poisoning.

About the authors

E. V. Melnik

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: elizaveta-m05@mail.ru

Melnik Elizaveta Valer’evna

119991, Mosсow

Russian Federation

M. V. Belova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department

Email: maniabel@gmail.com

Belova Mariya Vladimirovna

119991, Mosсow

129090, Mosсow

Russian Federation

A. N. Lodyagin

Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n.a. I.I. Dzhanelidze

Email: alodyagin@mail.ru

Lodyagin Aleksey Nikolaevich

192242, Saint Petersburg

Russian Federation

A. V. Sabaev

Municipal Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care №1 of Omsk

Email: alesabaev@yandex.ru

Sabaev Aleksandr Vladimirovich

644112, Omsk

Russian Federation

B. B. Yatsinyuk

Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy

Email: tocsboris@mail.ru

Yatsinyuk Boris Borisovich

628011, Khanty-Mansiysk

Russian Federation

I. A. Afonkin

Municipal Clinical Hospital №1

Email: i.afonkin@yandex.ru

Afonkin Igor Anatol’evich

672039, Chita

Russian Federation

I. A. Tyurin

N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department

Email: gcms@mail.ru

Tyurin Igor Aleksandrovich

129090, Mosсow

Russian Federation

G. V. Ramenskaya

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: ramenskaia@mail.ru

Ramenskaya Galina Vladislavovna

119991, Mosсow

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2020 Melnik E.V., Belova M.V., Lodyagin A.N., Sabaev A.V., Yatsinyuk B.B., Afonkin I.A., Tyurin I.A., Ramenskaya G.V.



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