Abstract
Technological leadership as a national development goal is defined in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 309 of May 7, 2024 “On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036”. Since 2025, the launch of new national projects has begun, one of which defines priorities and targets to ensure the achievement of technological leadership in the pharmaceutical industry. The paper shows the continuity of the target settings of national priorities for the development of the pharmaceutical industry, starting from 2009. In particular, the results of achieving some target indicators of the Pharma-2020 and Pharma-2030 strategies in 2010–2024 are assessed. The conclusion is that over the past 15 years, the country has managed to create prerequisites for sustainable development and the formation of technological sovereignty in the industry. The role of the pharmaceutical industry in the implementation of the national project “New Health Saving Technologies” and the achievement of target indicators in the long term is analyzed.