New N6-substituted adenine derivatives with high antiviral activity against RNA-containing viruses

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

In this work, two new compounds, N6-(4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)adenine and N6-(3,5-di-trifluoromethylphenyl)adenine, with a broad spectrum of antiviral activity against RNA viruses, were identified. We showed that these compounds exhibit pronounced antiviral activity against human poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3, belonging to enterovirus C species. Both compounds also demonstrated pronounced antiviral activity against Coxsackie viruses B3, B5 and B6, belonging to enterovirus B species. In addition, the compounds demonstrated antiviral activity against Newcastle disease virus, which belongs to the paramyxovirus genus. The compounds discovered in this work can subsequently serve as prototypes for the development of new antiviral drugs against epidemiologically significant human RNA viruses.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

A. Zenchenko

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

Yu. Semenova

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

E. Naberezhnaya

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

Ya. Gumennaya

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

A. Lipatova

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

V. Oslovsky

Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: vladimiroslovsky@gmail.com
Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Romanov, G.A., How do cytokinins affect the cell? Rus. J. Plant Physiol., 2009, Vol. 56, P. 268–290.
  2. Fathy, M., Saad Eldin, S.M., Naseem, M., et al., Cytokinins: Wide-Spread Signaling Hormones from Plants to Humans with High Medical Potential, Nutrients. 2022, Vol. 14, P. 1495.
  3. Drenichev, M.S., Oslovsky, V.E., Mikhailov, S.N., Cytokinin Nucleosides – Natural Compounds with a Unique Spectrum of Biological Activities, Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2016, Vol. 16, P. 2562–2576.
  4. Oshchepkov, M.S., Kalistratova, A.V., Savelieva, E.M., et al., Natural and synthetic cytokinins and their applications in biotechnology, agrochemistry and medicine, Russ. Chem. Rev. 2020, Vol. 89, P. 787.
  5. Salerno, M., Varricchio, C., Bevilacqua, F., et al., Rational design of novel nucleoside analogues reveals potent antiviral agents for EV71. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2023, Vol. 246, P. 114942.
  6. Drenichev, M.S., Oslovsky, V.E., Sun, L., et al., Modification of the length and structure of the linker of N6-benzyladenosine modulates its selective antiviral activity against enterovirus 71. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2016, Vol. 111, P. 84–94.
  7. Graci, J.D., Too, K., Smidansky, E.D., et al., Lethal mutagenesis of picornaviruses with N-6-modified purine nucleoside analogues. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2008, Vol. 52, P. 971–979.
  8. Drake, J.W., Holland, J.J., Mutation rates among RNA viruses, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1999, Vol. 96, P. 13910–13913.
  9. Sanjuán, R., Nebot, M.R., Chirico, N., et al., Viral mutation rates, J. Virol. 2010, vol. 84, pp. 9733–9748.
  10. Zenchenko, A.A., Drenichev, M.S., Mikhailov, S.N., Nucleoside Inhibitors of Coronaviruses, Curr. Med. Chem. 2021, Vol. 28, P 5284–5310.
  11. De Clercq, E., Li, G., Approved antiviral drugs over the past 50 years, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2016, Vol. 29, P. 695–747.
  12. Ertl, P., Jelfs, S., Muhlbacher, J., et al. Quest for the Rings. In Silico Exploration of Ring Universe to Identify Novel Bioactive Heteroaromatic Scaffolds, J. Med. Chem. 2006, Vol. 49, P. 4568–4573.
  13. Sakakibara, H., Cytokinins: activity, biosynthesis, and translocation, Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 2006, Vol. 57, P. 431–449.
  14. Doležal, K., Popa, I., Krystof, V., et al. Preparation and biological activity of 6-benzylaminopurine derivatives in plants and human cancer cells, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, Vol. 14, P. 875–884.
  15. Plihalova, L., Vylíčilová, H., Doležal, K., et al., Synthesis of aromatic cytokinins for plant biotechnology. New biotechnology. 2016, Vol. 33, P. 614–624.
  16. Reed, L.J., Muench, H., A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints, Am. J. Epidemiol. 1938, Vol. 27, P. 493–497.
  17. Qiu, L., Patterson, S.E., Bonnac, et al., Nucleobases and corresponding nucleosides display potent antiviral activities against dengue virus possibly through viral lethal mutagenesis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 2018, Vol. 12, P. e0006421.
  18. Zenchenko, A.A., Drenichev, M.S., Il’Icheva, I.A., Mikhailov, S.N., Antiviral and antimicrobial nucleoside derivatives: structural features and mechanisms of action. Mol. Biol., 2021, Vol. 55, P. 786–812.
  19. Ramaswamy, K., Rashid, M., Ramasamy, S., et al., Revisiting viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases: insights from recent structural studies. Viruses, 2022, Vol. 14, P. 2200. DOI:
  20. Venkataraman, S., Prasad, B. V., Selvarajan, R., RNA dependent RNA polymerases: insights from structure, function and evolution. Viruses, 2018, Vol. 10(2), P. 76.

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу
2. Fig. 1. Synthesis of N6-(4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)adenine (2a) and N6-(3,5-di-trifluoromethylphenyl)adenine (2b). Reagents and conditions: i. R-NH2, DIPEA, n-BuOH, 90°C, 8 h, yield 75% for 2a and 68% for 2b.

Жүктеу (68KB)
Метадеректер
3. Fig. 2. Antiviral properties of compounds 2a,b. EC50 – concentration of substances (µM) providing 50% inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect of various RNA-containing viruses on HEK293T cells 48 hours after infection. All data represent the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for at least 3 biological replicates. * – p-value<0.05, ** – p-value<0.01.

Жүктеу (180KB)
Метадеректер

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2025