Interaction Between Reflexive and Caritive Markers in the Norwegian Language

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The author studies the interaction between the basic Norwegian reflexive marker and several frequent caritive verbs. The study shows that there are diverse forms of the interaction possible, ranging from simple derivation of reflexive forms to idiomatic change of verb’s meaning or ban on verb-reflexive pairings. The author also tries to analyze possible factors that can influence the studied interaction, i.e. causative and decausative semantics of a verb, the degree of its “specialization” on expressing caritive meaning etc. The final part of the paper studies the interaction between several Norwegian reflexive verbs and preposition uten ‘without’, such constructions are compared with similar Russian ones.

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作者简介

Nikita Gordeev

National Research University Higher School of Economics

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Email: permanentdaylight@mail.ru

Postgraduate Student of the Faculty of Humanities

俄罗斯联邦, 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000

参考

  1. Plungyan, V.А. Vvedenie v grammaticheskuyu semantiku: grammaticheskie znacheniya i grammaticheskie sistemy yazykov mira [Introduction to Grammatical Semantics: Grammatical Meanings and Grammatical Systems of the World’s Languages]. Moscow: RGGU Publ., 2011. (In Russ.)
  2. Oskolskaya, S.A., Zaika, N.M., Klimenko, S.B., Fedotov, M.L. Opredelenie karitiva kak sravnitelnogo ponyatiya [The Definition of Caritive as a Comparative Notion]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Topics in the Study of Language]. 2020, No. 3, pp. 7–25. (In Russ.)
  3. Arkhipov, A.V. Tipologiya komitativnykh konstrukcij [Typology of Comitative Constructions]. Moscow: Znak Publ., 2009. (In Russ.)
  4. Stolz, Th., Stroh, C., Urdze, A. On Comitatives and Related Categories: A Typological Study with Special Focus on the Languages of Europe. Empirical Approaches to Language Typology. 33. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.
  5. Faarlund, J.T., Lie, S., Vannebo, K.I. Norsk referansegrammatikk. Universitetsforlaget AS, 1997, p. 438. (In Norwegian)
  6. Endresen, A.A., Zhukova, V.A., Mordashova, D.D., Rakhilina, E.V., Lyashevskaya, O.N. Russkij konstruktikon: novyj lingvisticheskij resurs, ego ustrojstvo i specifika [The Russian Constructicon: A New Linguistic Resource, Its Design and Key Features]. Moscow: RGGU Publ., 2020. (In Russ.)
  7. Geniusiene, E. The typology of reflexives. Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, 1987.

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