Современные методы лечения герпеса: от традиционной противовирусной терапии к вакцинам и генной инженерии (обзор)
- Авторы: Мурашкина С.Н.1, Буданова Е.В.2
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Учреждения:
- Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова
- Первый МГМУ имени Сеченова
- Раздел: ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ
- Статья получена: 06.03.2025
- Статья одобрена: 22.04.2025
- Статья опубликована: 27.07.2025
- URL: https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/676901
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv676901
- ID: 676901
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Аннотация
Герпесвирусные инфекции, вызываемые вирусами простого герпеса (ВПГ-1 и ВПГ-2), представляют собой глобальную проблему здравоохранения, затрагивающую миллиарды людей и сопровождаемую значительными физическими, эмоциональными и социально-экономическими последствиями. В обзоре рассматриваются современные подходы к лечению герпеса: от традиционной противовирусной терапии (ацикловир, валацикловир, фамцикловир), которая подавляет репликацию вируса, но не приводит к элиминации латентных вирусов, до инновационных методов, включая новые противовирусные агенты (прителивир, аменамевир), вакцины (HSV529, RVx201, GEN-003), технологии генной инженерии (CRISPR-Cas9) и иммунотерапию. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено эпидемиологии ВПГ-инфекции, устойчивости вируса к терапии, что объясняет необходимость разработки методов, способных устранить латентный вирус и снизить бремя инфекции для общества.
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Об авторах
Софья Николаевна Мурашкина
Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: Sofya_murashkina12@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-0624-960X
ResearcherId: MIK-9946-2025
Россия
Елена Вячеславовна Буданова
Первый МГМУ имени Сеченова
Email: e.v.budanova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1864-5635
к.м.н., доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии ИОЗ им. Ф.Ф.Эрисмана Сеченовского университета
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