Acute poisonings of chemical etiology in children and legal responsibility of parents

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Abstract

Introduction. Acute chemical trauma in children is a problem of current interest in clinical toxicology. An analysis of the number of acute poisonings in the territory and the reasons for the development of poisoning makes it possible to identify socially significant nosological forms of the disease, determine the directions of preventive measures and increase the legal responsibility of parents.

Materials and methods. The analysis of the dynamics of acute poisoning in children (4471 patients, aged 1 to 17 years) in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra for the period 2008–2017 was carried out based on the materials of the annual sectoral statistical reporting — the report of the Health Department of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Ugra (Appendix No. 6 Form No. 64, order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 2002 No. 9).

Results. Analysis of the incidence of acute poisoning in children (2008–2017) in the district showed the prevalence of acute chemical injury in children, which does not exceed 37.0 per 100 thousand population, with the highest incidence in groups T51 (614), T40 (401) and T54 (270). In preventive measures, one of the directions is to increase the knowledge of the legal responsibility of parents, the children’s understanding of the dangers of chemicals and the organization of targeted training for parents in first aid programs.

Conclusion. The analysis of acute chemical trauma in children in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra identified socially significant groups of acute poisoning (T51, T40, T54). Preventive measures aimed at reducing the number of poisonings should be of an interdepartmental nature. The organization of targeted training for parents in first aid programs contributes to the choice of their tactics in case of suspicion of a chemical substance entering the child’s body and the timely provision of medical care.

About the authors

Boris Borisovich Yatsinyuk

BE “Khanty-Mansiysk state medical Academy”

Author for correspondence.
Email: tocsboris@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0372-2856

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation, Emergency Medical Care and Clinical Toxicology of the BE «Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy», Chief Toxicologist of the Department of Health of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, member of the profile commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the specialty “Toxicology”, 628011, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation.

e-mail: tocsboris@mail.ru 

Russian Federation

Pavel Pavlovich Gavrikov

BE “Khanty-Mansiysk state medical Academy”

Email: gavrikovpp@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7606-8202

Ассистент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии, скорой медицинской помощи и клинической токсикологии БУ “Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия”, 628011, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра,
г. Ханты-Мансийск.

e-mail: gavrikovpp@bk.ru 

Russian Federation

Natalia Anatolevna Volkova

BE of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra “District clinical hospital”

Email: volnamansi@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0227-3291

Преподаватель факультета СМПО БУ “Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия”, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей аттестационной категории БУ Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры «Окружная клиническая больница», 628011, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, г. Ханты-Мансийск.

e-mail: volnamansi@yandex.ru 

Russian Federation

Elena Evgenevna Bebyakina

BE of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra “District clinical hospital”

Email: bebyakina-elena@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3556-8731

Преподаватель факультета СМПО БУ “Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия”, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог БУ Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Окружная клиническая больница», 628011,
Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, г. Ханты-Мансийск.

e-mail: bebyakina-elena@yandex.ru 

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2022 Yatsinyuk B.B., Gavrikov P.P., Volkova N.A., Bebyakina E.E.


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