ACTIVITY OF APOPTOSIS IN THE NERVE TISSUE OF WHITE RATS EXPOSED TO NANOSILVER ARABINOGALACTAN
- Authors: Sosedova L.M.1, Kapustina E.A.1, Novikov M.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- East-Siberian Institute of Medico-Ecological Researches
- Issue: No 6 (2015)
- Pages: 27-31
- Section: Articles
- Published: 04.12.2015
- URL: https://rjsvd.com/0869-7922/article/view/641360
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn522
- ID: 641360
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article presents results of apoptosis evaluation in albino rat neurons using comet assay for DNA and immune histochemical analysis to determine the activity of pro-and anti-apoptotic proteins caspase 3 and bcl-2 at exposure to nano biocomposites representing nano silver embedded in a matrix of a natural arabinogalactan. In preparations of nervous tissue of rats exposed to nano silver arabinogalactan polymer, a statistically significant increase of DNA content in comet tails was found out. DNA comets with DNA tail content of more than 70%, which could be regarded as apoptotic have not been observed in investigated formulations. The results of the immune histochemical determination of expression of anti-and pro- apoptotic proteins bcl-2 and caspase-3 in neurons show on the contrary the development of apoptosis in nerve cells. Comparing results of the studies performed, a conclusion can be drawn that to detect the apoptosis process, immune histochemical methods for determination of anti-and pro-apoptotic proteins are more efficient than DNA comet assay.
Keywords
About the authors
Larisa Mikhailovna Sosedova
East-Siberian Institute of Medico-Ecological Researches
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Д.м.н., проф., зав.лабораторией биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, г. Ангарск, Российская Федерация,
e-mail: sosedlar@mail.ru
Russian FederationEkaterina Aleksandrovna Kapustina
East-Siberian Institute of Medico-Ecological Researches
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
К.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, г. Ангарск, Российская Федерация
e-mail: tox_lab@mail.ru
Russian FederationMikhail Aleksandrovich Novikov
East-Siberian Institute of Medico-Ecological Researches
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
М.н.с., лаборатории биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, г. Ангарск, Российская Федерация
e-mail: novik-imt@mail.ru
Russian FederationReferences
- Chin-Lin H., I-Lun H., Ho-Chen L., Chu-Fang W., Yuh-Jeen H.,. Chun-Yu Ch. Silver nanoparticles affect on gene expression of inflammatory and neurodegenerative responses in mouse brain neural cells. //Environmental Research. 2015; 136: 253-263.
- Tianlu Z., Liming W., Qiang C., Chunying C. Cytotoxic Potential of Silver Nanoparticles. Yonsei Med J. 2014; 55 (2): 283-2
- Danielle McShan, Paresh C. Ray Hongtao Yu. Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Nanosilver.// J. Food Drug Anal. 2014; 22(1): 116-127.
- Medvedeva S., Aleksandrova G., Grischenko L.. Transformation of larch polysaccharide. The 11th Intern.Symp. on Wood Pulp Chem. Nice, France. 2001; II: 123-126.
- Novikov M.A. Expression of apoptosis protein bsl-2 in nerve cells indused by silner nanoparticles encapsulated in polymer matrix. Second International school-conference «Applied nanotechnology and nanotoxicology» (ANT 2013). August 15-19, 20Listvyanka, Baikal Lake, Irkutsk Region.
- Chausheva A.I., Nikitina V.A., Zhanataev A.K., Durnev A.D., Bochkov N.P. DNA damage of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of the person at different stages of cultivation. Kletochnaya transplantologiya i tkanevaya inzheneriya. 2011; VI(4): 39-41.(in Russian)
- Shurygina I.A., Sukhov B.G., Fadeeva T.V., Umanets V.A., Shurygin M.G., Ganenko T.V., Kostyro Y.A., Grigoriev E.G., Trofimov B.A. Bactericidal action of Ag(0)-antithrombotic sulfated arabinogalactan nanocomposite: coevolution of initial nanocomposite and living microbial cell to a novel nonliving nanocomposite// Nanomedicine. Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine. 2011; 7: 827-833.
- Trofimov B.A., Sukhov B.G., Aleksandrova G.P., Medvedeva S.A., Grishchenko L.A., Malkina A.G., et al. Nanocomposites with magnetic,optical, catalytic, and biologically active properties based on arabinogalactan. Doklady Chemistry. 2003; 393 (4-6): 287-288.
- Application of alkaline gel electrophoresis of isolated cells to assess genotoxic properties of natural and synthetic compounds. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. M.; 2006. (in Russian) 10. Sosedova L.M., Novikov M.A., Titov E.A. Morpho-functional assessment of action effects of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in a polymer matrix. Aktual’nye problemy transportnoy meditsiny. 2014; (37): 77-83. (in Russian)
Supplementary files
