ANALYSIS OF MT2A AND MT3 GENE EXPRESSION IN RAT'S LIVER AND KIDNEY IN RESPONSE TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE POISONING

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of metallothionein genes in the liver and kidneys of rats with acute cadmium poisoning.

Simulation of poisoning with cadmium chloride was carried out on white outbred female rats, divided into 4 groups depending on the dose of the injected toxicant. RNA samples isolated from rat liver and kidneys were used as research materials.

The multiplicity of expression of the MT3 gene in the kidneys increased at the lowest dose of CdCl2 , which was used in this experiment (0.029 mg / kg); with increasing dosage, the expression level decreased, but not lower than the control values. Analysis of the expression of the same gene in the liver showed a tendency towards a decrease in the content of transcripts with increasing dose. The frequency of expression of the MT2A gene at higher doses of CdCl2 increased both in the liver and in the kidneys.

In the present work, statistically significant dose-dependent changes in the expression multiplicity of metallothionein genes were detected 24 hours after CdCl2 administration. The revealed differences in the level of transcriptional activity of metallothionein genes require further investigation, since there are probably differences in the level of gene expression at earlier and later periods of toxicant action.

About the authors

M. M. Ziatdinova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Author for correspondence.
Email: munira.munirovna@yandex.ru

Ziatdinova Munira Munirovna

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

T. G. Yakupova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: tanya.kutlina92@mail.ru

Yakupova Tatyana Georgievna

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

Ya. V. Valova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Valova Yana Valer’evna

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

G. F. Mukhammadieva

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: ufniimt@mail.ru

Mukhammadieva Guzel Fanisovna

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

D. O. Karimov

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: karimovdo@gmail.com

Karimov Denis Olegovich

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

L. Sh. Nazarova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: lilinaz19@mail.ru

Nazarova Liliya Shamilevna

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

D. A. Smolyankin

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology

Email: smolyankin.denis@yandex.ru

Smolyankin Denis Anatol’evich

450106, Ufa

Russian Federation

References

  1. Sukharenko E.V., Maximov V.I. Age changes in expression of glial fibrillar acid protein in rat brains under chronic exposure to cadmium. Journal of the Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy. 2015; 2(30): 85-93 (in Russian).
  2. Polykretis P., Cencetti F., Donati C., Luchinat E., Banci L. Cadmium effects on superoxide dismutase 1 in human cells revealed by NMR. Redox Biol. 2019; 21:101102. doi: 10.1016/j. redox.2019.101102.
  3. Nair A.R., Degheselle O., Smeets K., Van Kerkhove E., Cuypers A.CadmiumInduced Pathologies: Where is the oxidative balance lost (or not)? International journal of molekular sciences. 2013 Mar; 14(3): 6116–6143. doi: 10.3390/ijms14036116.
  4. Hartwig A., Asmuss M., Ehleben I., Herzer U., Kostelac D., Pelzer A., Schwerdtle T., and Bürkle A. Interference by Toxic Metal Ions with DNA Repair Processes and Cell Cycle Control: Molecular Mechanisms. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2002;110 Suppl 5:797-9. doi: 10.1289/ ehp.02110s5797.
  5. Hartwig A. Zinc finger proteins as potential targets for toxic metal ions: differential effects on structure and function. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2001; 3(4):625-34. doi: 10.1089/15230860152542970.
  6. Xue-Bin Ling et al. Mammalian Metallothionein-2A and Oxidative Stress. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep; 17(9): 1483. doi: 10.3390/ijms17091483.
  7. Ravindran G., Chakrabarty D., Sarkar A. Cell specific stress responses of cadmiuminduced cytotoxicity. Animal cells and systems. 2017; 21(1): 23–30. doi: 10.1080/19768354.2016.1267041.
  8. Yang H., Shu Y. Cadmium Transporters in the Kidney and Cadmium-Induced Nephrotoxicity. International journal of molekular sciences. 2015 Jan; 16(1): 1484–1494. doi: 10.3390/ ijms16011484.
  9. Krivosheev A.B., Lost E.L., Krivosheev B.N., Kupriyanova L.J., Smirnova E.L. Toxic effects of cadmium on the human body. Occupational health and industrial ecology. 2012; 6: 35-42 (in Russian).
  10. Andjelkovic M., Buha Djordjevic A., Antonijevic E. et al. Toxic effect of acute cadmium and lead exposure in rat blood, liver and kidney. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan; 16(2): 274.doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020274.
  11. Valerio Branca J.J., Morucci G., Alessandra Pacini A. Cadmium-induced neurotoxicity: still much ado. Neural Regen Res. 2018; 13(11): 1879–1882. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.239434.
  12. El-Tarras Ael-S., Attia H.F., Soliman M.M., El Awady M.A., Amin A.A. Neuroprotective effect of grape seed extract against cadmium toxicity in male albino rats. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016; 29(3): 398–407. doi: 10.1177/0394632016651447.
  13. Wang H., Liu Z., Zhang W., Yuan Z., Yuan H., Liu X., Yang C., Guan W. Cadmium-induced apoptosis of Siberian tiger fibroblasts via disrupted intracellular homeostasis. Biol Res. 2016; 49(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40659-016-0103-6.
  14. Liu D., Wang M., Tian T., Wang X.J., Kang H.F., Jin T.B., Zhang S.Q., Guan H.T., Yang P.T., Liu K., Liu X.H., Xu P., Zheng Y., Dai Z.J. Genetic polymorphisms (rs10636 and rs28366003) in metallothionein 2A increase breast cancer risk in Chinese Han population. Aging. 2017; 9(2): 547–555. doi: 10.18632/aging.101177.
  15. Mezynska, M., Brzóska, M.M. Environmental exposure to cadmium—a risk for health of the general population in industrialized countries and preventive strategies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 3211–3232 (2018). doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-017-0827-z.
  16. Magdalena Mężyńska, Małgorzata M. Brzóska, Joanna Rogalska and Barbara Piłat-Marcinkiewicz. Extract from Aronia melanocarpa L. Berries Prevents Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Liver: A Study in A Rat Model of Low-Level and Moderate Lifetime Human Exposure to this Toxic Metal. Nutrients. 2019 Jan; 11(1): 21. doi: 10.3390 / nu11010021.
  17. Mężyńska M., Brzóska M.M., Rogalska J., Galicka A. Extract from Aronia melanocarpa L. Berries Protects Against Cadmium-induced Lipid Peroxidation and Oxidative Damage to Proteins and DNA in the Liver: A Study using a Rat Model of Environmental Human Exposure to this Xenobiotic. Nutrients. 2019 Apr; 11(4): 758. doi: 10.3390/nu11040758

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2021 Ziatdinova M.M., Yakupova T.G., Valova Y.V., Mukhammadieva G.F., Karimov D.O., Nazarova L.S., Smolyankin D.A.



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 81728 от 11 декабря 2013.