POTENTIAL DIRECTIONS OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF ANTIDOTE THERAPY OF CYANIDE POISONING

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The article on the basis of an analysis of the literature discusses promising areas for the development of antidote prophylaxis and treatment of acute cyanide poisoning. The chemical compounds mediating anticyanide activity by stimulating the main detoxification mechanisms of endogenous cyanide: sulfangen, cobinamide, α-ketoglutaric acid claimed to be potential cyanide antidotes, effective and safe for intramuscular and intraosseous injections, inhalation and oral administration.

About the authors

V. D. Gladkikh

Research and Production Center “Pharmaceutical Protection”, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: Gladkich2007@rambler.ru

Gladkikh Vadim Dmitrievich

141402, Khimki

Russian Federation

G. V. Vershinina

Research and Production Center “Pharmaceutical Protection”, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: vershinina@atompharm.ru

Vershinina Galina Vasilevna

141402, Khimki

Russian Federation

References

  1. Hall A. H., Saiers J., Baud F. Which cyanide antidote? // Crit. Rev. Toxicol. — 20— — 541–52.
  2. Baud F. Cyanide: critical issues in diagnosis and treatment // Human Exp. Toxicol. — 20— — 191–201.
  3. Nagasawa H. T., Goon D. J., Crankshaw D. L. Novel, orally effective cyanide antidotes // J. Med. Chem. — 20— Vol. 50, No. — P. 6462–6464.
  4. Brenner M., Lim J. G., Lee J., et al. Sulfanegen sodium treatment in a rabbit model of sub-lethal cyanide toxicity // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. — 20— 2— 269–76.
  5. Belani K. G., Singh H., Beebe D. S., et al. Cyanide toxicity in juvenile pigs and its reversal by a new prodrug, sulfanegen sodium // Anesth. Analg. — 20— 114 (5). — 956–61.
  6. Clemedson C. J., Hultman H. I., Sorbo B. The antidote effect of some sulfur compounds and rhodanese in experimental cyanide poisoning // Acta Physiol. Scand. — 19— — 245–51.
  7. Way J. L, Cannon E., Leung P., et al. Antagonism of cyanide intoxication with rhodanese encapsulated resealed erythrocytes // Adv. Biosci. — 19— — 207–11.
  8. Petrikovics, I., Cannon, E. P., McGuinn, W. D., et al. Cyanide antagonism with carrier erythrocytes and organic thiosulfonates // Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. — 19— — 86–93.
  9. Petrikovics I., Budal M., Baskin S. I., et al. Characterization of liposomal vesicles encapsulating rhodanese for cyanide antagonism // Drug. Deliv. — 20— — 312–19.
  10. Szczepkowski T. W., Wood J. L. The cystathionase rhodanese system // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. — 19— 1— 469–78.
  11. Baskin S. I., Porter D. W., Rockwood G. A., et al. In vitro and in vivo comparison of sulfur donors as antidotes to acute cyanide intoxication // J. Appl. Toxicol. — 19— 19 (3). — P. 173–182.
  12. Chan A., Balasubramanian M., Blackledge W., et al. Cobinamide is superior to other treatments in a mouse model of cyanide poisoning // Clin. Toxicol. (Phila). — 20— 709–17.
  13. Hayward G. C., Hill H. A. O., Pratt J. M., et al. The chemistry of vitamin BPart IV: The thermodynamic trans effect // J. Chem. Soc. — 19— 6485–93.
  14. Broderick K. E., Potluri P., Zhuang S., et al. Cyanide detoxification by the cobalamin precursor cobinamide // Exp. Biol. Med. Maywood. — 20— 2— 641–9.
  15. Chan A., Crankshaw D. L., Monteil A., et al. The combination of cobinamide and sulfanegen is highly effective in mouse models of cyanide poisoning // Clin. Toxicol. (Phila). — 20— — 366–73.
  16. Brenner M., Kim J. G., Mahon S. B., et al. Intramuscular cobinamide sulfite in a rabbit model of sublethal cyanide toxicity // Ann. Emerg. Med. — 20— — 352–62.
  17. Brenner M., Mahon S. B., Lee J., et al. Comparison of cobinamide to hydroxocobalamin in reversing cyanide physiologic effects in rabbits using diffuse optical spectroscopy monitoring // J. Biomed. Opt. — 20— — 017001.
  18. Patent № 5674904, Method for the treatment of cyanide poisoning, Oct. 7, 1997.
  19. Schwartz C., Morgan R. L., Way L. M. et al. Antagonism of cyanide intoxication with sodium pyruvate // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. — 19— Vol. — P. 437–441.
  20. Norris J. C., Utley W. A., Hume A. S. Mechanism of antagonising cyanide induced lethality by α-ketoglutarate acid // Toxicology. — 19— — 3–9.
  21. Hume A. S., Moore S. J., Hume A. T. Effects of alpha-ketoglutaric acid on the distribution of cyanide and acidosis associated with cyanide intoxication // Toxicologist. — 19—— P. 98.
  22. Moore S. J., Norris J. C., Ho I. K., Hume A. S. The efficacy of α-ketoglutaric acid in the antagonism of cyanide intoxication // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. — 19— — 40–4.
  23. Kravzov J., Rios C, Altagracia M., Jimenez D. Comparison of cobalt edetate and alpha-ketoglutarate as antidotes against cyanide intoxication in mice // Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. — 19— — 43–4.
  24. Bhattacharya R., Satpute R. M., Hariharakrishnan J., et al. Acute toxicity of some synthetic cyanogens in rats and their response to oral treatment with alphaketoglutarate // Food. Chem. Toxicol. — 20— — 2314–20.
  25. Bhattacharya R., Niranjan L. Protective efficacy of various carbonyl compounds and their metabolites, and nutrients against acute toxicity of some cyanogens in rats: biochemical and physiological studies// Interdisciplinary Toxicology. — 20— Vol. 10 (1). — 1–10.
  26. Tulsawani R. K., Kumar D., Bhattacharya R. Effect of pretreatment of α-ketoglutarate on cyanide-induced toxicity and alterations in various physiological variables in rodents // Biomed. Environ. Sci. — 20— — 56–63.
  27. Mittal G., Singh T., Kumar N., et al. Radiolabeling and dose fixation study of oral alpha-ketoglutarate as a cyanide antidote in healthy human volunteers // Clin. Toxicol. — 20— — 509–15.
  28. Niknahad H., Khan S., Sood C., O’Brien P. Prevention of cyanideinduced cytotoxicity by nutrients in isolated rat hepatocytes // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. —19— 1— 271–9.
  29. Hariharakrishnan J., Satpute R. M., Prasad G. B. K. S., Bhattacharya R. Oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity of cyanide in LLC–MK2 cells and its attenuation by Alpha-ketoglutarate and N-acetyl cysteine // Toxicol. Lett. — 20— 1— 132–41.
  30. Hariharakrishnan J., Satpute R. M., Bhattacharya R. Cyanideinduced changes in the levels of neurotransmitters in discrete brain regions of rats and their response to oral treatment with
  31. α-ketoglutarate // Indian J. Exp. Biol. — 20— — 731–6.
  32. Bhattacharya R., Tulsawani R. K. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of various carbonyl compounds against cyanide toxicity with particular reference to alpha-ketoglutaric acid // Drug Chem. Toxicol. — 20— — 149–61.
  33. Satpute R. M., Hariharakrishnan J., Bhattacharya R. Effect of alpha-ketoglutarate and N-acetyl cysteine on cyanideinduced oxidative stress mediated cell death in PC12 cells
  34. // Toxicol. Ind. Health. — 20— — 297–308.
  35. Satpute R. M., Hariharakrishnan J., Lomash V., et al. Oxidative stress and tissue pathology caused by subacute exposure to ammonium acetate in rats and their response to treatments with alpha-ketoglutarate and N-acetyl cysteine // Toxicol. Ind. Health. — 20— doi: 10.1177/0748233712448117.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2019 Gladkikh V.D., Vershinina G.V.



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 81728 от 11 декабря 2013.