THE USE OF CARBONACEOUS NANOMATERIALS IN CASE OF LESIONS CAUSED BY HIGHLY TOXIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

A. V. Zemlyanoy; Земляной А. В.; S. B. Onikienko; Оникиенко С. Б.; A. S. Radilov; Радилов А. С.; G. A. Baranov; Баранов Г. А.; V. V. Khukharev; Хухарев В. В.; S. A. Dulov; Дулов С. А.; M. B. Varlashova; Варлашова М. Б.; N. V. Erunova; Ерунова Н. В.

doi:10.36946/0869-7922-2016-6-36-41

THE USE OF CARBONACEOUS NANOMATERIALS IN CASE OF LESIONS CAUSED BY HIGHLY TOXIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

Authors: Zemlyanoy A.V.¹, Onikienko S.B.², Radilov A.S.¹, Baranov G.A.³, Khukharev V.V.³, Dulov S.A.⁴, Varlashova M.B.¹, Erunova N.V.¹
Affiliations:
1. ФГУП «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России
2. ФГБВОУВПО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны РФ
3. АО «НИИ электрофизической аппаратуры им. Д.В. Ефремова»
4. Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency
Issue: No 6 (2016)
Pages: 36-41
Section: Articles
Published: 28.12.2016
URL: https://rjsvd.com/0869-7922/article/view/640978
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36946/0869-7922-2016-6-36-41
ID: 640978

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Abstract

The use of catalytic properties of reactive carbonaceous nanomaterials, their composite compounds with quartz, metal oxides and silicon for neutralization and destructive adsorption of highly toxic chemical compounds can serve as a basis to create new means of protection from highly toxic chemical lesions. The first studies on the impact of high-power CO2 laser ( = 10 μ) radiation on the structure and properties of shungite were performed at D.V. Efremov Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus. The surface of the laser-treated shungite is almost 2-fold larger than the surface of natural schungite and increases its catalytic activity. The elemental composition of shungite material does not undergo significant changes after laser treatment. The laser treatment of schungite improves its ability to clean polluted water from radical and ion-radical particles, neutralizes toxic substances in water and air. Activated shungite carbon nanoparticles have a biocidal effect, reduce animal deaths and increase animal lifespan in case of cutaneous application of mustard agent.

Keywords

laser, shungite, mustard agent

References

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МУК 4.1.752-99 Газохроматографическое определение фенола в воде. – Утв. Первым зам. Мин. здравоохран. РФ – Гл. гос. сан. врачом РФ 10.04.1999 г.
РД 52.24.411-2009. Массовая концентрация паратион-метила, карбофоса, диметоата, фозалона в водах. Методика выполнения измерений газохроматографическим методом. Ростов-на-Дону, 2009.
de Kok A., Rijnierse E., Amoureus M., Geerdink R.B., Brinkman U.A. Gas and liquid chromatography of hydroxybiphenyls, chlorinated hydroxybiphenyls and several types of halogenated derivatives. I. Capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry // Int. J. Environ Anal. Chem., 1987, 29 (3): 227 - 247.

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THE USE OF CARBONACEOUS NANOMATERIALS IN CASE OF LESIONS CAUSED BY HIGHLY TOXIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

Full Text

Abstract

Keywords

About the authors

References

Supplementary files