Email this article 
Methods for the Detection of Muscarinic, Muscimol and Ibotenic Acid in Fungi and Biological Matrices Using the HPLC-MS/MS Method
- Authors: Aigumov M.S.1, Novikov A.P.2, Vishnevskii M.V.3, Chernova N.A.2, Maidanec I.V.2, Gofenberg M.A.4, Kuznecov D.V.5, Samyshkina N.V.6, Rizvanova L.N.7, Temerdashev A.Z.8, Savchuk S.A.9,10
-
Affiliations:
- Noyabrsk Psychoneurological Dispensary
- Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital
- Center for Innovative Mycological Research
- Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital
- Volgograd Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary
- Novourengoy Psychoneurological Dispensary
- Nizhnevartovsk Psychoneurological Dispensary
- Kuban State University
- Association of Specialists in Chemical-Toxicological and Forensic Chemical Analysis
- The Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS (IPCE RAS)
- Issue: Vol 80, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 161-173
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- Submitted: 13.06.2025
- URL: https://rjsvd.com/0044-4502/article/view/684152
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044450225020056
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/adybim
- ID: 684152
Cite item
Open Access
Access granted
Subscription or Fee Access
Abstract
An algorithm for two-step detection of muscarinic, ibotenic acid and muscimol in urine samples is described. A two-step method for the detection of muscarinic, muscimol and ibotenic acid in data-dependent MRM analysis mode with simultaneous registration of complete mass spectra of the target substances was developed. Detection of analytes was carried out by HPLC with a three-quadrupole mass spectrometric detector (LC-MS/MS Shimadzu 8050). Chromatographic separation was performed on a column with reversed-phase sorbent Phenomenex Kinetex C18. At the first stage, muscarine was detected in a diluted urine sample; at the second stage, muscimol and ibotenic acid were detected using the bimolecular dansylation method. The method was successfully applied in practice for routine chemical-toxicological studies of urine samples of patients delivered with suspected mushroom poisoning.
About the authors
M. Sh. Aigumov
Noyabrsk Psychoneurological Dispensary
Author for correspondence.
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Noyabrsk
A. P. Novikov
Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut
M. V. Vishnevskii
Center for Innovative Mycological Research
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
N. A. Chernova
Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut
I. V. Maidanec
Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut
M. A. Gofenberg
Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg
D. V. Kuznecov
Volgograd Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Volgograd
N. V. Samyshkina
Novourengoy Psychoneurological Dispensary
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Novy Urengoy
L. N. Rizvanova
Nizhnevartovsk Psychoneurological Dispensary
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhnevartovsk
A. Z. Temerdashev
Kuban State University
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Educational, scientific and production team of the Scientific and Production Complex “Analit”
Russian Federation, KrasnodarS. A. Savchuk
Association of Specialists in Chemical-Toxicological and Forensic Chemical Analysis; The Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS (IPCE RAS)
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; Moscow
References
- Kyan J.B., David A.G. Mycotoxins revisited: Part I // J. Emerg. Med. 2005. V. 28. № 1. P. 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.08.013
- Waser P.G. The pharmacology of Amanita muscaria // Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1967. V. 4. № 3. P. 19.
- Eugster CH. Isolation, structure, and syntheses of central-active compounds from Amanita muscaria (L. ex Fr.) hooker // Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1967. V. 4. № 3. P. 18.
- Michelot D., Melendez-Howell L.M. Amanita muscaria: chemistry, biology, toxicology, and ethnomycology // Mycol. Res. 2003. V. 107. № 2. P. 131.
- Hasegawa K., Gonmori K., Fujita H., Kamijo Y., Nozawa H., Yamagishi I. et al. Determination of ibotenic acid and muscimol, the Amanita mushroom toxins, in human serum by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry // Forensic Toxicol. 2013. V. 31. P. 322.
- Ginterová P., Sokolová B., Ondra P., Znaleziona J., Petr J., Ševčík J., Maier V. Determination of mushroom toxins ibotenic acid, muscimol and muscarine by capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry // Talanta. 2014. V. 125. P. 242.
- Yoshioka N., Akamatsu S., Mitsuhashi T., Todo C., Asano M., Ueno Y. A simple method for the simultaneous determination of mushroom toxins by liquid chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry // Forensic Toxicol. 2014. V. 32. P. 89.
- Tsujikawa K., Kuwayama K., Miyaguchi H., Kanamori T., Iwata Y., Inoue H. et al. Determination of muscimol and ibotenic acid in Amanita mushrooms by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry // J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2007. V. 852. № 2. P. 430.
- Xu X.M., Zhang J.S., Huang B.F., Han J.L., Chen Q. Determination of ibotenic acid and muscimol in plasma by liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with bimolecular dansylation // J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2020. V. 1146. P. 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122128
Supplementary files
