Methods for the Detection of Muscarinic, Muscimol and Ibotenic Acid in Fungi and Biological Matrices Using the HPLC-MS/MS Method

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Abstract

An algorithm for two-step detection of muscarinic, ibotenic acid and muscimol in urine samples is described. A two-step method for the detection of muscarinic, muscimol and ibotenic acid in data-dependent MRM analysis mode with simultaneous registration of complete mass spectra of the target substances was developed. Detection of analytes was carried out by HPLC with a three-quadrupole mass spectrometric detector (LC-MS/MS Shimadzu 8050). Chromatographic separation was performed on a column with reversed-phase sorbent Phenomenex Kinetex C18. At the first stage, muscarine was detected in a diluted urine sample; at the second stage, muscimol and ibotenic acid were detected using the bimolecular dansylation method. The method was successfully applied in practice for routine chemical-toxicological studies of urine samples of patients delivered with suspected mushroom poisoning.

About the authors

M. Sh. Aigumov

Noyabrsk Psychoneurological Dispensary

Author for correspondence.
Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Noyabrsk

A. P. Novikov

Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut

M. V. Vishnevskii

Center for Innovative Mycological Research

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. A. Chernova

Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut

I. V. Maidanec

Surgut Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Surgut

M. A. Gofenberg

Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

D. V. Kuznecov

Volgograd Regional Clinical Narcological Dispensary

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Volgograd

N. V. Samyshkina

Novourengoy Psychoneurological Dispensary

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Novy Urengoy

L. N. Rizvanova

Nizhnevartovsk Psychoneurological Dispensary

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhnevartovsk

A. Z. Temerdashev

Kuban State University

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru

Educational, scientific and production team of the Scientific and Production Complex “Analit”

Russian Federation, Krasnodar

S. A. Savchuk

Association of Specialists in Chemical-Toxicological and Forensic Chemical Analysis; The Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS (IPCE RAS)

Email: aygumov.m@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; Moscow

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