The proposed mechanism of glow of mesosphere clouds

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Abstract

The question of the physical mechanism of electromagnetic radiation scattering by mesospheric (noctilucent) clouds is considered. A hypothesis has been expressed about the special electromagnetic characteristics of nanometer-sized ice particles that make up mesospheric clouds. Particle ice consists of a recently discovered crystalline modification of water — ice 0, formed by the condensation of vapor on dust particles at temperatures of –140…–23°C. Ice 0 is a ferroelectric, and upon contact with a dielectric, a layer with high electrical conductivity is formed. Due to plasmon resonance in nanosized layers, strong scattering of electromagnetic radiation occurs over a wide frequency range. This mechanism causes the glow of noctilucent clouds when illuminated by the radiation of the Sun.

About the authors

G. S. Bordonskiy

Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: lgc255@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Chita, 672002

A. A. Gurulev

Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Email: lgc255@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Chita, 672002

A. O. Orlov

Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Email: lgc255@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Chita, 672002

V. A. Kazantsev

Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Email: lgc255@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Chita, 672002

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