<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81397</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv81397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a review of the literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к лечению атопического дерматита: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-7817</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9412-4733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakurov</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакуров</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, научный клинический отдел дерматологии</p></bio><email>bakurov.1981@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Research Institute for Dermatovenerology and Immunopatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский научно-исследовательский институт дерматовенерологии и иммунопатологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/81397">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/81397</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis (AtD) ― one of the most common inflammatory skin diseases often characterized by limited or short-time efficacy of traditional treatment options.</p> <p>The PubMed and eLibrary databases were searched for full text articles and reviews about novel approaches to the treatment of this skin disorder published between 2015 and 2021.</p> <p>This review aims to provide an overview of the recent pathogenetic pathways which are considered as main immunologic targets in the development of novel therapeutic strategies and discovering of future opportunities in the treatment of AtD. There are analysed and systematized novel data about systemic medications such as Dupilumab and a number of other monoclonal antibodies and JAK-inhibitors recently implemented in the practice and currently are clinical expertising in the different phases of trials of their efficacy and safety. Novel topical medications are considered separately including JAK-inhibitors, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor modulator. AtD is a complex disease characterized by different underlying molecular mechanisms/endotypes and phenotypes. This heterogeneity advocates against the traditional “one-size-fits-all” therapeutic approaches still used to manage AtD.</p> <p>Therapies targeting different cytokine axes and other mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis will expand our ability of control of AtD including his therapy-refractory cases. Recent research advancements about clinical and immunological disease’s variability and different endotypes indicate that control of this disorder must be based on pathogenetic approaches and therefore on the concept of individualized therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стандартные методы лечения атопического дерматита (АтД) ― одного из самых распространённых воспалительных заболеваний кожи ― ограничены или имеют кратковременный эффект. АтД, представляя собой сложное заболевание, характеризуется многообразием молекулярных механизмов/эндотипов и фенотипов патологического процесса. Эта неоднородность, возможно, определяет недостаточную эффективность терапевтических подходов, которые до сих пор используются в лечении АтД.</p> <p>С использованием международных баз данных PubmMed и eLibrary выполнен информационно-аналитический поиск научных работ, касающихся современных подходов к терапии АтД и опубликованных в период с 2015 по 2021 г.</p> <p>В качестве иммунологических мишеней при разработке новых терапевтических подходов представлены основные патогенетические механизмы, которые имеют многообещающие перспективы в лечении данного заболевания. В обзоре проанализированы и структурированы современные данные о системных препаратах, таких как дупилумаб, и ряде других биологических препаратов и ингибиторов JAK-киназ, блокирующих внутриклеточную передачу сигналов воспалительных цитокинов, уже внедрённых в клиническую практику или находящихся на разных этапах исследования их эффективности и безопасности. Отдельно выделены новые препараты для топической терапии АтД, к числу которых относятся ингибиторы JAK-киназ, блокаторы 4-фосфодиэстеразы и модуляторы AHR-рецепторов.</p> <p>Терапия, нацеленная на различные оси цитокинов и другие механизмы, участвующие в патогенезе заболевания, расширит возможности контроля АтД, в том числе его рефрактерных форм. Последние результаты исследований клинико-иммунологической вариабельности АтД и различных эндотипов патологического процесса указывают на то, что в основу контроля данного заболевания должны быть заложены патогенетические подходы, а в их реализацию ― принципы индивидуализированной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>biological treatment</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>JAK-inhibitors</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы JAK-киназ</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. JEADV. 2018;32(4):657–682. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollenberg A., Barbarot S., Bieber T., et al. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I // JEADV. 2018. Vol. 32, N 4. Р. 657–682. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montes-Torres A, Llamas-Velasco M, Pérez-Plaza A, et al. Biological treatments in atopic dermatitis. J Clin Med. 2015;4(4):593–613. doi: 10.3390/jcm4040593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montes-Torres A., Llamas-Velasco M., Pérez-Plaza A., et al. Biological treatments in atopic dermatitis // J Clin Med. 2015. Vol. 4, N 4. Р. 593–613. doi: 10.3390/jcm4040593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JE, Kim JS, Cho DN. Molecular mechanisms of cutaneous inflammatory disorder: atopic dermatitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(8):1234–1237. doi: 10.3390/ijms17081234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.E., Kim J.S., Cho D.N. Molecular mechanisms of cutaneous inflammatory disorder: atopic dermatitis // Int J Mol Sci. 2016. Vol. 17, N 8. Р. 1234–1237. doi: 10.3390/ijms17081234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakatsuji T, Chen TH, Narala S, et al. Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis. Sci Transl Med. 2017;9(378):eaah4680. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aah4680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakatsuji T., Chen T.H., Narala S., et al. Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis // Sci Transl Med. 2017. Vol. 9, N 378. Р. eaah4680. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aah4680</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rerknimitr P, Otsuka A, Nakashima C, Kabashima K. The etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: barrier disruption, immunological derangment and pruritus. Inflamm Regen. 2017;37:14–16. doi: 10.1186/s41232-017-0044-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rerknimitr P., Otsuka A., Nakashima C., Kabashima K. The etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: barrier disruption, immunological derangment and pruritus // Inflamm Regen. 2017. Vol. 37. Р. 14–16. doi: 10.1186/s41232-017-0044-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortz CG, Andersen KE, Dellgren C, et al. Atopic dermatitis from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort: Prevalence, persistence and comorbidities. Allergy. 2015;70(8):836–845. doi: 10.1111/all.12619</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortz C.G., Andersen K.E., Dellgren C., et al. Atopic dermatitis from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort: prevalence, persistence and comorbidities // Allergy. 2015. Vol. 70, N 7. Р. 836–845. doi: 10.1111/all.12619</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Borgez M, Capriles-Hulett A, Ortega-Martell JA, Zubeldia IA. New and potential treatments for atopic dermatitis: biologicals and small molecules. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports.2019;19(3):18. doi: 10.1007/s11882-019-0849-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Borgez M., Capriles-Hulett A., Ortega-Martell J.A., Zubeldia I.A. New and potential treatments for atopic dermatitis: biologicals and small molecules // Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 2019. Vol. 19, N 3. Р. 18. doi: 10.1007/s11882-019-0849-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunner PM, Guttman-Yassky Е, Leung DY. The immunology of atopic dermatitis and its reversibility with broad-spectrum and targeted therapies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139(4):65–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunner P.M., Guttman-Yassky Е., Leung D.Y. The immunology of atopic dermatitis and its reversibility with broad-spectrum and targeted therapies // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017. Vol. 139, N 4. Р. 65–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi NA, Pirozzi G, Graham NM. Commonality of the IL-4/IL-13 pathway in atopic diseases. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017;13(5):425–437. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2017.1298443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi N.A., Pirozzi G., Graham N.M. Commonality of the IL-4/IL-13 pathway in atopic diseases // Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017. Vol. 13, N 5. Р. 425–437. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2017.1298443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Veen W, Akdis M. The use of biologics for immune modulation in allergic diseases. J Clin Invest. 2019;129(4):1452–1462. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.06.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Veen W., Akdis M. The use of biologics for immune modulation in allergic diseases // J Clin Invest. 2019. Vol. 129, N 4. Р. 1452–1462. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.06.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bang CH, Song JY, Song YM, et al. Production of IL-31 in CD45RO(+)CLA(+)H4R(+) T Cells in Atopic Dermatitis. J Clin Med. 2021;10(9):1976. doi: 10.3390/jcm10091976</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bang C.H., Song J.Y., Song Y.M., et al. Production of IL-31 in CD45RO(+)CLA(+)H4R(+) T cells in atopic dermatitis // J Clin Med. 2021. Vol. 10, N 9. Р. 1976. doi: 10.3390/jcm10091976</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamann CR, Thyssen JP. Monoclonal antibodies against interleukin 13 and interleukin 31RA in development for atopic dermatitis. J Amer Acad Dermatol. 2018;78(3 Suppl 1):37–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamann C.R., Thyssen J.P. Monoclonal antibodies against interleukin 13 and interleukin 31RA in development for atopic dermatitis // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018. Vol. 78, N 3, Suppl 1. Р. 37–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noda S, Suárez-Fariñas M, Ungar B, et al. The Asian atopic dermatitis phenotype combines features of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis with increased TH17 polarization. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(5):1254–1264. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noda S., Suárez-Fariñas M., Ungar B., et al. The Asian atopic dermatitis phenotype combines features of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis with increased TH17 polarization // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015. Vol. 136, N 5. Р. 1254–1264. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topal FA, Zuberbier T, Makris MP, Hofmann M. The role of IL-17, IL-23 and IL-31, IL-33 in allergic skin diseases. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;20(4):367–373. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000658</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topal F.A., Zuberbier T., Makris M.P., Hofmann M. The role of IL-17, IL-23 and IL-31, IL-33 in allergic skin diseases // Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020. Vol. 20, N 4. Р. 367–373. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000658</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klonowska J, Gleń J, Nowicki RJ, Trzeciak M. New cytokines in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis-new therapeutic targets. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(10):3086. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103086</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klonowska J., Gleń J., Nowicki R.J., Trzeciak M. New cytokines in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis-new therapeutic targets // Int J Mol Sci. 2018. Vol. 19, N 10. Р. 3086. doi: 10.3390/ijms19103086</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adhikary PP, Tan Z, Page BD, Hedtrich S. TSLP as druggable target- a silver-lining for atopic diseases? Pharmacol. Ther. 2021;217:107648. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikary P.P., Tan Z., Page B.D., Hedtrich S. TSLP as druggable target ― a silver-lining for atopic diseases? // Pharmacol Ther. 2021. Vol. 217. Р. 107648. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shao Y, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Liu Z. Recent advance of spleen tyrosine kinase in diseases and drugs. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;90:107168. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shao Y., Zhang S., Zhang Y., Liu Z. Recent advance of spleen tyrosine kinase in diseases and drugs // Int Immunopharmacol. 2021. Vol. 90. Р. 107168. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nezamololama N, Fieldhouse K, Metzger K, Gooderham M. Emerging systemic JAK inhibitors in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a review of abrocitinib, baricitinib, and upadacitinib. Drugs Context. 2020;16(9):8–5. doi: 10.7573/dic.2020-8-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nezamololama N., Fieldhouse K., Metzger K., Gooderham M. Emerging systemic JAK inhibitors in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a review of abrocitinib, baricitinib, and upadacitinib // Drugs Context. 2020. Vol. 16, N 9. Р. 8–5. doi: 10.7573/dic.2020-8-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haugh IM, Watson IT, Menter AM. Successful treatment of atopic dermatitis with the JAK1 inhibitor oclacitinib. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2018;31(4):524–525. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2018.1480246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haugh I.M., Watson I.T., Menter M.A. Successful treatment of atopic dermatitis with the JAK1 inhibitor oclacitinib // Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2018. Vol. 31, N 4. Р. 524–525. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2018.1480246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boguniewicz M. Biologic therapy for atopic dermatitis: moving beyond the practice parameter and guidelines. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;6(5):1477–1487. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.08.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boguniewicz M. Biologic therapy for atopic dermatitis: moving beyond the practice parameter and guidelines // J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017. Vol. 6, N 5. Р. 1477–1487. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.08.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paller AS, Siegfried EC, Thaci D, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids in children 6 to 11 years old with severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(5):1282–1293. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paller A.S., Siegfried E.C., Thaci D., et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids in children 6 to 11 years old with severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 83, N 5. Р. 1282–1293. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cork MJ, Thaci D, Eichenfield LF, et al. Dupilumab provides favourable long-term safety and efficacy in children aged ≥6 to &lt;12 years with uncontrolled severe atopic dermatitis: results from an open-label phase IIa study and subsequent phase III open-label extension study. Br J Dermatol. 2021;184(5):857–870. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cork M.J., Thaci D., Eichenfield L.F., et al. Dupilumab provides favourable long-term safety and efficacy in children aged ≥6 to &lt;12 years with uncontrolled severe atopic dermatitis: results from an open-label phase IIa study and subsequent phase III open-label extension study // Br J Dermatol. 2021. Vol. 184, N 5. Р. 857–870. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melinda J, Gooderham MD, Hong C. Dupilumab: a review of its use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatology. 2018;78(3 Suppl 1):28–36. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melinda J., Gooderham M.D., Hong C. Dupilumab: a review of its use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis // J Am Acad Dermatology. 2018. Vol. 78, N 3, Suppl 1. Р. 28–36. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E, Bissonnette R, Ungar B, et al. Dupilumab progressively improves systemic and cutaneous abnormalities in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(1):155–172. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Bissonnette R., Ungar B., et al. Dupilumab progressively improves systemic and cutaneous abnormalities in patients with atopic dermatitis // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019. Vol. 143, N 1. Р. 155–172. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thaci D, Simpson EL, Beck LA, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by topical treatments: a randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10013):40–52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00388-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thaci D., Simpson E.L., Beck L.A., et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by topical treatments: a randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging phase 2b trial // Lancet. 2016. Vol. 387, N 10013. Р. 40–52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00388-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paller AS, Siegfried EC, Simpson EL, et al. A phase 2, open-label study of single-dose dupilumab in children aged 6 months to &lt;6 years with severe uncontrolled atopic dermatitis: pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venerol. 2021;35(2):464–475. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paller A.S., Siegfried E.C., Simpson E.L., et al. A phase 2, open-label study of single-dose dupilumab in children aged 6 months to &lt;6 years with severe uncontrolled atopic dermatitis: pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy // J Eur Acad Dermatol Venerol. 2021. Vol. 35, N 2. Р. 464–475. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16928</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puar N, Chovatiya R, Paller AS. New treatments in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2021;126(1):21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.08.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puar N., Chovatiya R., Paller A.S. New treatments in atopic dermatitis // Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2021. Vol. 126, N 1. Р. 21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.08.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKeage K, Duggan S. Risankizumab: first global approval. Drugs. 2019;79(8):893–900. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01136-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKeage K., Duggan S. Risankizumab: first global approval // Drugs. 2019. Vol. 79, N 8. Р. 893–900. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01136-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samorano LP, Hanifin JM, Simpson EL, Leshem YA. Inadequate response to ustekinumab in atopic dermatitis ― a report of two patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(3):522–523. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12918</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samorano L.P., Hanifin J.M., Simpson E.L., Leshem Y.A. Inadequate response to ustekinumab in atopic dermatitis ― a report of two patients // J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016. Vol. 30, N 3. Р. 522–523. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12918</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wlodek C, Hewitt H, Kennedy CT. Use of ustekinumab for severe refractory atopic dermatitis in a young teenager. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2016; 41(6):625–627. doi: 10.1111/ced.12847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wlodek C., Hewitt H., Kennedy C.T. Use of ustekinumab for severe refractory atopic dermatitis in a young teenager // Clin Exp Dermatol. 2016. Vol. 41, N 6. Р. 625–627. doi: 10.1111/ced.12847</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E, Brunner P, Neumann A, Khattri S. Efficacy and safety of fezakinumab (an IL-22 monoclonal antibody) in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by conventional treatments: a randomized, double-blind, phase 2a trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;78(5):872–881. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Brunner P., Neumann A., Khattri S. Efficacy and safety of fezakinumab (an IL-22 monoclonal antibody) in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by conventional treatments: A randomized, double-blind, phase 2a trial // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018. Vol. 78, N 5. Р. 872–881. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzicka T, Hanifin JM, Furue M, et al.; XCIMA Study Group. Anti-interleukin-31 receptor A antibody for atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(9):826–835. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruzicka T., Hanifin J.M., Furue M., et al.; XCIMA Study Group. Anti-interleukin-31 receptor A antibody for atopic dermatitis // N Engl J Med. 2017. Vol. 376, N 9. Р. 826–835. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabashima K, Furu M, Hanifin J, et al. Nemolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Randomized, phase II, long-term extension study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;142(4):1121–1130. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.03.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabashima K., Furu M., Hanifin J., et al. Nemolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Randomized, phase II, long-term extension study // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018. Vol. 142, N 4. Р. 1121–1130. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.03.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imai Y. Interleukin-33 in atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Sci. 2019;96(1):2–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2019.08.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imai Y. Interleukin-33 in atopic dermatitis // J Dermatol Sci. 2019. Vol. 96, N 1. Р. 2–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2019.08.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson EL, Parnes JR, She D, et al. Tezepelumab, an anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized phase 2a clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(4):1013–1021. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Parnes J.R., She D., et al. Tezepelumab, an anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized phase 2a clinical trial // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019. Vol. 80, N 4. Р. 1013–1021. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.059</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He H, Guttman-Yassky E. JAK Inhibitors for atopic dermatitis: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019;20(2):181–192. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0413-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He H., Guttman-Yassky E. JAK Inhibitors for atopic dermatitis: an update // Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019. Vol. 20, N 2. Р. 181–192. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0413-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cartron AM, Nguyen TN, Roh YS, et al. Janus kinase inhibitors for atopic dermatitis: a promising treatment modality. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021;46(5):820–824. doi: 10.1111/ced.14567</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cartron A.M., Nguyen T.N., Roh Y.S., et al. Janus kinase inhibitors for atopic dermatitis: a promising treatment modality // Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021. Vol. 46, N 5. Р. 820–824. doi: 10.1111/ced.14567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gooderham MJ, Forman SB, Bissonnette R, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral Janus kinase 1 inhibitor abrocitinib for patients with atopic dermatitis: a phase 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2019;155(12):1371–1379. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gooderham M.J., Forman S.B., Bissonnette R., et al. Efficacy and safety of oral Janus kinase 1 inhibitor abrocitinib for patients with atopic dermatitis: a phase 2 randomized clinical trial // JAMA Dermatol. 2019. Vol. 155, N 12. Р. 1371–1379. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.2855</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E, Silverberg JI, Nemoto O, et al. Baricitinib in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a phase 2 parallel, double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled multiple-dose study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(4):913–921. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Silverberg J.I., Nemoto O., et al. Baricitinib in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a phase 2 parallel, double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled multiple-dose study // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019. Vol. 80, N 4. Р. 913–921. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E, Thaci D, Pangan AL, et al. Upadacitinib in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: 16-week results from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;145(3):877–884. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.11.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Thaci D., Pangan A.L., et al. Upadacitinib in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: 16-week results from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019. Vol. 145, N 3. Р. 877–884. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.11.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Thyssen JP. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from the phase 3 JADE MONO-2 study. Paper presented at: Revolutionizing Atopic Dermatitis (RAD) Virtual Conference; April 5, Chicago, IL; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silverberg J.I., Simpson E.L., Thyssen J.P. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from the phase 3 JADE MONO-2 study. Paper presented at: Revolutionizing Atopic Dermatitis (RAD) Virtual Conference; April 5, Chicago, IL, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson EL, Lacour JP, Spelman L, et al. Baricitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and inadequate response to topical corticosteroids: results from two randomized monotherapy phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(2):242–255. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18898</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Lacour J.P., Spelman L., et al. Baricitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and inadequate response to topical corticosteroids: results from two randomized monotherapy phase III trials // Br J Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 183, N 2. Р. 242–255. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18898</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silverberg JI, de Bruin-Weller M, Bieber T, et al. Upadacitinib plus topical corticosteroids in atopic dermatitis: week-52 AD Up study results. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021;S0091-6749(21)01212-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.07.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silverberg J.I., de Bruin-Weller M., Bieber T., et al. Upadacitinib plus topical corticosteroids in atopic dermatitis: week-52 AD Up study results // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021. Р. S0091-6749(21)01212-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.07.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E, Teixeira HD, Simpson EL, et al. Once-daily upadacitinib versus placebo in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2): results from two replicate double-blind, randomised controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2021;10290(397):2151–2168. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00588-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Teixeira H.D., Simpson E.L., et al. Once-daily upadacitinib versus placebo in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2): results from two replicate double-blind, randomised controlled phase 3 trials // Lancet. 2021. Vol. 10290, N 397. Р. 2151–2168. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00588-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reich K, Teixeira HD, de Bruin-Weller M, et al. Safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in combination with topical corticosteroids in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD Up): results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;10290(397):2169–2181. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00589-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reich K., Teixeira H.D., de Bruin-Weller M., et al. Safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in combination with topical corticosteroids in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD Up.): results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial // Lancet. 2021. Vol. 10290, N 397. Р. 2169–2181. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00589-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blauvelt A, Teixeira HD, Simpson EL, et al. Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib vs dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2021;157(9):1047–1055. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blauvelt A., Teixeira HD., Simpson E.L., et al. Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib vs dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis a randomized clinical trial // JAMA Dermatol. 2021. Vol. 157, N 9. Р. 1047–1055. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Thyssen JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2020;156(8):863–873. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.1406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silverberg J.I., Simpson E.L., Thyssen J.P., et al. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized clinical trial // JAMA Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 156, N 8. Р. 863–873. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.1406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson EL, Sinclair R, Forman S, et al. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (JADE MONO-1): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2020;10246(396):255–266. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30732-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Sinclair R., Forman S., et al. Efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (JADE MONO-1): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial // Lancet. 2020. Vol. 10246, N 396. Р. 255–266. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30732-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson EL, Lacour JP, Spelman L, et al. Baricitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and inadequate response to topical corticosteroids: results from two randomized monotherapy phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(2):242–255. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18898</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Lacour J.P., Spelman L., et al. Baricitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and inadequate response to topical corticosteroids: results from two randomized monotherapy phase III trials // Br J Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 183, N 2. Р. 242–255. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18898</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavel AB, Song T, Kim HJ, et al. Oral Janus kinase/SYK inhibition (ASN002) suppresses inflammation and improves epidermal barrier markers in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;144(4):1011–1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.07.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavel A.B., Song T., Kim H.J., et al. Oral Janus kinase/SYK inhibition (ASN002) suppresses inflammation and improves epidermal barrier markers in patients with atopic dermatitis // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019. Vol. 144, N 4. Р. 1011–1024. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ko K, K HJ, Ho PS, et al. Discovery of a novel highly selective histamine h4 receptor antagonist for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Med Chem. 2018;61(7):2949–2961. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ko K., Kim HJ., Ho PS., et al. Discovery of a novel highly selective histamine h4 receptor antagonist for the treatment of atopic dermatitis // J Med Chem. 2018. Vol. 61, N 7. Р. 2949–2961. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01855</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo TE, Kuzel P. Crisaborole 2% ointment (Eucrisa) for atopic dermatitis. Skin Therapy Lett. 2019;24(2):4–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo T.E., Kuzel P. Crisaborole 2% ointment (Eucrisa) for atopic dermatitis // Skin Therapy Lett. 2019. Vol. 24, N 2. Р. 4–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlessinger J, Shepard JS, Gower R, et al. Safety, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of Crisaborole in infants aged 3 to &lt;24 months with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a phase IV open-label study (CrisADe CARE 1). Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020; 21(2):275–284. doi: 10.1007/s40257-020-00510-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlessinger J., Shepard J.S., Gower R., et al. Safety, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of Crisaborole in infants aged 3 to &lt;24 months with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a phase IV open-label study (CrisADe CARE 1) // Am. J Clin Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 21, N 2. Р. 275–284. doi: 10.1007/s40257-020-00510-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim B, Nasir A, Papp K, et al. A phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging, vehicle- and active-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical ruxolitinib in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. In: Presented at: The 27th European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) Congress. Paris; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim B., Nasir A., Papp K. et al. A phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging, vehicle- and active-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical ruxolitinib in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. In: Presented at: The 27th European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) Congress. Paris, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bissonnette R, Papp KA, Poulin Y, et al. Topical tofacitinib for atopic dermatitis: a phase IIa randomized trial. Br J Dermatol. 2016;175(5):902–911. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bissonnette R., Papp K.A., Poulin Y., et al. Topical tofacitinib for atopic dermatitis: a phase IIa randomized trial // Br J Dermatol. 2016. Vol. 175, N 5. Р. 902–911. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raoof T, Kircik L, Kuligowski M, et al. 12-Week efficacy and safety data of ruxolitinib cream in adult patients with atopic dermatitis: results from a phase 2 study. In: Presented at: The 24th World Congress of Dermatology (WCD). Milan; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raoof T., Kircik L., Kuligowski M., et al. 12-week efficacy and safety data of ruxolitinib cream in adult patients with atopic dermatitis: results from a phase 2 study. In: Presented at: The 24th World Congress of Dermatology (WCD). Milan, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa H, Nemoto O, Igarashi A, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of delgocitinib ointment, a topical Janus kinas inhibitor, in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol. 2020;47(2):114–120. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa H., Nemoto O., Igarashi A., et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of delgocitinib ointment, a topical Janus kinas inhibitor, in adult patients with atopic dermatitis // J Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 47, N 2. Р. 114–120. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piscitelli SC, Pavel AB, McHale K, et al. A Phase 1b, rando-mized, single-center trial of topical cerdulatinib (DMVT-502) in patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2021;141(7):1847–1851. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.11.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piscitelli S.C., Pavel A.B., McHale K., et al. A Phase 1b, rando-mized, single-center trial of topical cerdulatinib (DMVT-502) in patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2021. Vol. 141, N 7. Р. 1847–1851. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.11.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vu YH, Hachimoto-Hachiya A, Takemura M, et al. IL-24 negatively regulates keratinocyte differentiation induced by tapinarof, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor modulator: implication in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;24(21):9412. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249412</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vu Y.H., Hachimoto-Hachiya A., Takemura M., et al. IL-24 negatively regulates keratinocyte differentiation induced by tapinarof, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor modulator: implication in the treatment of atopic dermatitis // Int J Mol Sci. 2020. Vol. 24, N 21. Р. 9412. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249412</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uppal SK, Chat VS, Kearns DG, Wu JJ. Topical agents currently in phase II or phase III trials for atopic dermatitis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(10):956–959. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.5214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uppal S.K., Chat V.S., Kearns D.G., Wu J.J. Topical agents currently in phase II or phase III trials for atopic dermatitis // J Drugs Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 19, N 10. Р. 956–959. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.5214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
