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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77251</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv77251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The interrelation of seborrheic dermatitis with facial skin lesions with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь себорейного дерматита с поражением кожи лица с метаболическим синдромом и сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9472-9640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodykh</surname><given-names>Kristina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодых</surname><given-names>Кристина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>molodyhkristina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-8582</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9094-9688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Araviiskaia</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аравийская</surname><given-names>Елена Роальдовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>arelenar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-6061</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6807-7137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>Евгений Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>s40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-02"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/77251">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/77251</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> In recent decades, interest in the role of metabolic syndrome and its impact on dermatological pathology has been steadily increasing. One of the pathogenetic components of the metabolic syndrome is inflammation, and many pro-inflammatory factors play a crucial role in the development of this disease. However, the interrelation between the metabolic syndrome and facial skin lesions in seborrheic dermatitis remains not fully understood.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIMS:</italic></bold> To identify a possible association of seborrheic dermatitis with the involvement of the skin of the face with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</italic></bold> The study included 45 patients with seborrheic dermatitis, divided into 3 groups (patients with seborrheic dermatitis, patients with seborrheic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, and patients with seborrheic dermatitis, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus). The severity of the disease was determined by the lesion area and the seborrheic dermatitis severity index (SEDASI). The metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on the NCEP ATP III criteria.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> When assessing the severity of seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp, it was found that in group 1, a mild degree was observed in all (100%) patients. In group 2, 7 (46.7%) patients had moderate lesion and 8 (53.3%) patients had severe lesion. In group 3, a moderate degree of the disease was observed in 10 (82%) patients and severe in 5 (18%) patients. A positive correlation was found between the indices of metabolic syndrome and the severity of seborrheic dermatitis with facial skin lesions. A significant correlation was shown between the level of triglycerides and the number of anatomical zones involved in the process (r=0.74; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.01). In patients of groups 2 and 3, a direct interrelation was established between low levels of HDL, high levels of LDL and the severity of SD of the face (r=0.379; <italic>p</italic>=0.76), (r=0.321, <italic>p</italic>=0.037).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The severity of the course and spread of seborrheic dermatitis on the face can serve as a diagnostic marker of metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. An increase in the level of LDL and triglycerides, a decrease in the level of HDL, and insulin resistance are associated with a severe course of seborrheic dermatitis in a person, playing a significant role in the pathogenesis of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> В последние десятилетия интерес к роли метаболического синдрома и его влиянию на дерматологическую патологию неуклонно возрастает. Одним из патогенетических компонентов метаболического синдрома является воспаление, и многие провоспалительные факторы играют решающую роль в развитии этого заболевания. Однако взаимосвязь метаболического синдрома и поражения кожи лица при себорейном дерматите не до конца изучена.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic> ―</italic> выявление возможной ассоциации себорейного дерматита с вовлечением кожи лица с метаболическим синдромом и сахарным диабетом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>В исследование включены 45 пациентов с себорейным дерматитом, которые распределены на 3 группы (пациенты с себорейным дерматитом; пациенты с себорейным дерматитом и метаболическим синдромом; пациенты с себорейным дерматитом, метаболическим синдромом и сахарным диабетом). Степень тяжести заболевания определялась площадью поражения и индексом тяжести себорейного дерматита (SEDASI). Метаболический синдром диагностировался на основе критериев NCEP ATP III.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> При оценке тяжести себорейного дерматита лица и волосистой части головы лёгкая степень выявлена у всех (100%) пациентов 1-й группы. Во 2-й группе в 7 (46,7%) случаях отмечалось среднетяжёлое поражение, в 8 (53,3%) ― тяжёлое, в 3-й группе ― в 10 (82%) и 5 (18%) случаях соответственно. Выявлена положительная корреляционная связь между индексами метаболического синдрома и тяжестью себорейного дерматита с поражением кожи лица. Показана достоверная корреляционная связь между уровнем триглицеридов и числом анатомических зон, вовлечённых в процесс (r=0,74; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01). У пациентов 2-й и 3-й групп установлена прямая зависимость между низким уровнем липопротеидов высокой плотности, высоким уровнем липопротеидов низкой плотности и тяжестью себорейного дерматита лица (r=0,379; <italic>p</italic>=0,76), (r=0,321, <italic>p</italic>=0,037).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Тяжесть течения и распространение себорейного дерматита на лице может служить диагностическим маркером метаболического синдрома и сахарного диабета. Повышение концентрации липопротеидов низкой плотности и триглицеридов при уменьшении уровня липопротеидов высокой плотности и инсулинорезистентности ассоциированы с тяжёлым течением СД лица и играют значимую роль в патогенезе заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seborrheic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>себорейный дерматит</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide to dermatocosmetology. Ed. by E.R. Araviyskaya, E.V. Sokolovsky. Saint Petersburg: Folio; 2008. Р. 261–265. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по дерматокосметологии / под ред. Е.Р. Аравийской и Е.В. Соколовского. 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