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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv65157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Combined treatment regimen for severe acne vulgaris</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комбинированная схема лечения тяжёлой формы вульгарного акне</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1107-4372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>Larisa S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Лариса Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-5233</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1309-4668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryazeva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>tynrik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-697X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1563-1190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>Anait V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>Анаит Вардановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anaittamrazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/65157">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/65157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Treatment of acne vulgaris remains an actual task of practical medicine. Despite the fact that the participation of severe acne in the structure of the morbidity of acne vulgaris is relatively small, precisely they most often leave behind scars, are accompanied by a pronounced cosmetic defect and significantly reduce the patient’s quality of life. Systemic treatment with isotretinoin is the gold standard of management of such patients, but this type of treatment is often accompanied by an exacerbation reaction, which negatively affects the general condition of the patient and reduces the compliance of treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> To determine the effectiveness of the combined use of isotretinoin and a systemic corticosteroid in the treatment of severe forms of acne.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> We observed 27 patients (16 men and 11 women) with severe or very severe grade on the IGA scale. All patients received combination therapy with isotretinoin (Sotret) at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day (cumulative dose from 120 to 150 mg/kg) for 8 months and prednisolone 30 mg/day 7 days, followed by dose reduction within a month. The assessment of treatment efficacy was based on the IGA scale, indicators DIA, DLQI and counting the number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory elements.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>During the 8 months of the study, 81.4% of patients achieved a 2-point reduction in the degree on the IGA scale (“clear” or “almost clear skin”). The DLQI index showed 74.9% improvement compared to the start of treatment. The average DIA values decreased by 72%. The reduction in the number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory elements showed a marked clinical improvement (91.4% for nodules and 98.3% for pustules). Exacerbations of acne were recorded in 18.5% of patients.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Combined systemic treatment with isotretinoin and prednisolone for severe acne decreases the number of exacerbations and reduces the duration of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Терапия вульгарного акне остаётся актуальной задачей практической медицины. Несмотря на то, что доля тяжёлых форм акне в структуре заболеваемости вульгарными угрями относительно невелика, именно данные формы сопровождаются выраженным косметическим дефектом и существенно снижают качество жизни пациентов. Системная терапия изотретиноином является золотым стандартом ведения таких пациентов, однако нередко данный вид лечения сопровождается реакцией обострения, негативно влияющей на общее состояние больного и снижающей комплаентность терапии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> ― определение эффективности сочетанного применения изотретиноина и системного кортикостероида при терапии тяжёлых форм акне.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Под наблюдением находилось 27 пациентов (16 мужчин и 11 женщин) с тяжёлой или очень тяжёлой степенью акне по шкале IGA. Все пациенты получали комбинированную терапию изотретиноином (Сотрет) в дозе 0,5 мг/кг в сутки (кумулятивная доза от 120 до 150 мг/кг) в течение 8 мес и преднизолоном по 30 мг/сут 7 дней, с последующим снижением дозы в течение 1 мес. Оценка эффективности лечения проводилась с учётом шкалы IGA, индексов ДИА, ДИКЖ и подсчётом количества воспалительных и невоспалительных элементов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> За 8 мес исследования 81,4% пациентов достигли значений по шкале IGA «чистая» или «почти чистая кожа». Индекс ДИКЖ продемонстрировал улучшение на 74,9% по сравнению с началом терапии. Средние значения ДИА снизились на 72%. Сокращение количества воспалительных и невоспалительных элементов демонстрировало выраженное клиническое улучшение (91,4% для узлов и 98,3% для пустул). Обострения акне на фоне терапии были зафиксированы у 18,5% пациентов, однако они были быстро купированы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Комбинированная терапия изотретиноином и преднизолоном при тяжёлых формах акне уменьшает частоту обострений и сокращает сроки лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acne</kwd><kwd>severe acne</kwd><kwd>isotretinoin</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>prednisolone</kwd><kwd>IGA</kwd><kwd>DIA</kwd><kwd>DLQI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акне</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые формы акне</kwd><kwd>изотретиноин</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>преднизолон</kwd><kwd>IGA</kwd><kwd>ДИА</kwd><kwd>ДИКЖ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке компании «Сан Фарма».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strauss JS, Krowchuk DP, Leyden JJ, et al. 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