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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv636102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of the clinical course of the disease, quality of life and cytokine profile in patients with true eczema in the chronic stage and depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности клинического течения заболевания, качества жизни и цитокинового профиля у пациентов с истинной экземой в хронической стадии и депрессией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-2387</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3711-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherengovskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеренговская</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tkachenko.julia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-3882</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3452-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumenyuk</surname><given-names>Lesya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменюк</surname><given-names>Леся Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lesya_gymenyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-1924</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2988-8463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pritulo</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притуло</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>55550256@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-8336</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4365-4376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валериевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>dvpro2022@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-9595</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8785-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basnaev</surname><given-names>Usein I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баснаев</surname><given-names>Усеин Ибрагимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ysein@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-9349</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8293-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakursakov</surname><given-names>Nariman E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каракурсаков</surname><given-names>Нариман Эскендерович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>narim_sim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4851-9145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>Veronika P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Вероника Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nikaRomanenko2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>715</fpage><lpage>723</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-02"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-23"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/636102">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/636102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: The relationship between true eczema in the chronic stage and depression is currently of exceptional scientific interest.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To study of the features of the clinical course of the disease, quality of life and cytokine profile in patients with true eczema in the chronic stage and depression.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: A prospective cross-sectional comparative study involved 157 patients (86 men and 71 women) aged 18 to 40 years (average 31.2 [29.7; 35.6]) with true eczema in the chronic stage; of these, two groups were formed: 66 patients with comorbid depression and 91 without comorbid depression. The Montgomery-Asberg scale was used to determine depression symptoms and severity.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Patients with true eczema in the chronic stage and depression were characterized by a younger age (<italic>p</italic>=0.021), a more severe course of the disease according to the EASI (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001), Pruritus (<italic>p</italic>=0.014) indices, a higher frequency of relapses (<italic>p</italic>=0.012) and more low level of quality of life according to the DLQI questionnaire (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001), as well as higher values of IL-6 and TNF-α in the blood serum (<italic>p</italic>=0.011; <italic>p</italic>=0.001, respectively). An inverse correlation was established between the average total value on the Montgomery-Asberg scale and the age of the patients (r=-0.62; <italic>p</italic>=0.002), a direct one ― with the average total values on the EASI indices (r=0.73; <italic>p</italic>=0.001), Pruritus (r=0.60; <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001), DLQI (r=0.69; <italic>p</italic>=0.001) and TNF-α (r=0.61; <italic>p</italic>=0.013).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: In patients with depression, true eczema in the chronic stage is more severe and is accompanied by an increase in systemic pro-inflammatory changes and a more significant decrease in quality of life than in patients without depression. The results obtained must be taken into account when choosing a therapeutic strategy for true eczema, which will personalize treatment and increase its effectiveness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Сопряжённость истинной экземы в хронической стадии и депрессии представляет собой в настоящее время исключительный научный интерес.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― изучение особенностей клинического течения заболевания, качества жизни и цитокинового профиля у пациентов с истинной экземой в хронической стадии и депрессией.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В проспективном одномоментном сравнительном исследовании приняли участие 157 пациентов (86 мужчин и 71 женщина) в возрасте от 18 до 40 (31,2 [29,7; 35,6]) лет с истинной экземой в хронической стадии, из которых были сформированы группы с коморбидной депрессией (<italic>n</italic>=66) и без коморбидной депрессии (<italic>n</italic>=91). Для определения симптомов депрессии и её тяжести использовали шкалу Монтгомери-Асберга.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Пациенты с истинной экземой в хронической стадии и депрессией характеризовались более молодым возрастом (<italic>р</italic>=0,021), более тяжёлым течением заболевания по индексам ЕASI (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,001) и Pruritus (<italic>р</italic>=0,014), более высокой частотой рецидивов (<italic>р</italic>=0,012), более низким уровнем качества жизни по опроснику DLQI (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,001), а также более высокими значениями IL-6 и TNF-α в сыворотке крови (<italic>р</italic>=0,011 и <italic>р</italic>=0,001 соответственно). Установлен обратный характер корреляционной связи между средним суммарным значением по шкале Монтгомери-Асберга и возрастом пациентов (r=-0,62; <italic>р</italic>=0,002), прямой ― между средними суммарными значениями ЕASI (r=0,73; <italic>р</italic>=0,001), Pruritus (r=0,60; <italic>р</italic> &lt;0,001), DLQI (r=0,69; <italic>р</italic>=0,001) и TNF-α (r=0,61; <italic>р</italic>=0,013).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. У пациентов с депрессией истинная экзема в хронической стадии протекает тяжелее, сопровождается нарастанием системных провоспалительных сдвигов и более существенным снижением качества жизни, чем у пациентов без депрессии. Полученные результаты необходимо учитывать при выборе стратегии терапевтического воздействия на истинную экзему, что позволит персонифицировать лечение и повысить его эффективность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>true eczema</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>the quality of life</kwd><kwd>cytokine profile</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная экзема</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый профиль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sohn A, Frankel A, Patel RV, Goldenberg G. Eczema. 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