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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63506</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv63506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATO-ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТООНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Physiological functions of keratinocyte epidermal growth factor receptors and their role in the development of skin toxicity during targeted cancer therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиологические функции рецепторов эпидермального фактора роста кератиноцитов и их роль в развитии нежелательных реакций в процессе таргетной терапии злокачественных новообразований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-8781</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57210471902</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAG-7087-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6332-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assoc professor, department of dermatology and venerology </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра кожных и венерических болезней</p></bio><email>orlovaderm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/63506">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/63506</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The binding of epidermal growth factor (EGFR) receptors is a good target for the treatment of lung, colon, pancreatic, head and neck cancers. The adverse events that develop as a result of therapy, in the form of lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, is a serious problem for the doctor to choose a long-term treatment strategy. The developing symptoms of skin toxicity, as skin problems in patients are often called, are worrisome and often affect the quality of life and compliance with the treatment regimen. Thus, it is important for doctors to know the prerequisites and ways to manage skin toxicity associated with the use of tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors of epidermal growth factor.</p> <p>The mechanism and consequences of EGF receptor activation are described to explain the development of undesirable skin toxicity associated with inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Связывание рецепторов эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR) является хорошей мишенью для лечения рака лёгких, толстой кишки, поджелудочной железы, головы и шеи. Развивающиеся в результате терапии нежелательные явления в виде поражения кожных покровов и слизистых оболочек представляют серьёзную проблему для выбора врачом долгосрочной тактики лечения. Симптомы кожной токсичности, как часто называют проблемы с кожей у пациентов, вызывают беспокойство и часто влияют на качество жизни и соблюдение режима лечения. Таким образом, для врачей важно знать предпосылки и способы управления кожной токсичностью, связанной с использованием ингибиторов тирозинкиназного рецептора эпидермального фактора роста.</p> <p>Описан механизм и последствия активации рецепторов EGF, объясняющие развитие нежелательной кожной токсичности, связанной с ингибированием EGFR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin toxicity</kwd><kwd>epidermal growth factor receptor</kwd><kwd>targeted drugs</kwd><kwd>oncopathology</kwd><kwd>signaling pathways</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожная токсичность</kwd><kwd>рецептор эпидермального фактора роста</kwd><kwd>таргетные препараты</kwd><kwd>онкопатология</kwd><kwd>сигнальные пути</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. 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