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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv63312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacogenetic approach to methotrexate-related toxicity prediction in psoriasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакогенетический подход к прогнозированию безопасности терапии метотрексатом у больных псориазом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-0503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8771-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой РМАНПО; директор ГНЦДК</p></bio><email>alex@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8442</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5530-9490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asoskova</surname><given-names>Anastasiia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асоскова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Studen</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p></bio><email>stasya.asoskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4525-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор академии</p></bio><email>dmitrysychevrmapo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Centre of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/63312">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/63312</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methotrexate is a highly effective for psoriasis, but the use of methotrexate may be limited by its adverse effects. Approximately 10–30% of patients treated with methotrexate experience adverse drug reactions, leading to the therapy discontinuation. Patient genetics can play a significant role in the interindividual variability of drug response. There is a growing body of literature on allelic variants of various genes that are assosiated with methotrexate toxicity. Pharmacogenetic studies may establish how patient’s genotype affect the safety of methotrexate. Treatment Data shows that to predict the risk of methotrexate-induced toxicity it is necessary to take into account the interindividual variability in methotrexate pharmacokinetics, which may be determined by the presence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of genes encoding methotrexate carrier proteins and enzymes of its biotransformation. The activity of transporter proteins affects the drugs in the blood plasma and peripheral tissues, thereby determining its toxicity.</p> <p>The review was aimed is to summarize the current knowledge on pharmacogenetic polymorphisms that may affect the variability of methotrexate-related toxicity.</p> <p>Evaluation of such promising candidates for predictors of methotrexate-related toxicity risk could be used in psoriasis treatment personalization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метотрексат является высокоэффективным средством терапии среднетяжёлых и тяжёлых форм псориаза, однако его токсичность у некоторых пациентов ограничивает его применение. У 10–30% пациентов токсическое действие метотрексата приводит к необходимости отмены препарата. Установлено, что генетические факторы играют существенную роль в индивидуальном ответе пациентов на терапию. Выявлены и активно изучаются аллельные варианты различных генов, носительство которых предрасполагает к развитию нежелательных лекарственных реакций при терапии метотрексатом. Фармакогенетические исследования позволяют установить, каким образом генотип пациента оказывает влияние на безопасность лечения метотрексатом. По данным современных исследований, для прогнозирования риска метотрексатиндуцированной токсичности необходимо учитывать индивидуальные особенности его фармакокинетики, которые определяются наличием однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов, кодирующих белки-переносчики метотрексата и ферменты его биотрансформации. Активность белков-транспортёров оказывает влияние на концентрации препаратов в плазме крови и периферических тканях, тем самым определяя его токсичность.</p> <p>В данной статье мы рассматриваем изученные на сегодняшний день генетические полиморфизмы, определяющие вариабельность токсичности метотрексата.</p> <p>Применение фармакогенетического подхода к прогнозированию риска развития нежелательных лекарственных реакций метотрексата поможет персонализировать терапию пациентов с псориазом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>drug toxicity</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd><kwd>safety monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>токсичность метотрексата</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanova AA. 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