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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625936</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv625936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of abrocitinib in atopic dermatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения аброцитиниба при атопическом дерматите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-4053</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602082412</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1403-3031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>Nikolay G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Николай Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>nkocha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-1762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulridha</surname><given-names>Ali H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулридха</surname><given-names>Али Хуссейн</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alsadiali901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9628-0523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myzina</surname><given-names>Kristina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мызина</surname><given-names>Кристина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Bashlakova_Kristina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>399</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-09-23"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/625936">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/625936</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis is an autoinflammatory, genetically determined, itchy disease characterized by a long, relapsing course and a sharp decrease in the patient’s quality of life. Atopic dermatitis is caused by a complex interaction of immune dysregulation, epidermal gene mutations, and multi-environmental factors that affect the skin, causing intense itchy rashes. The disease often occurs among young children and subsequently has age-related clinical features.</p> <p>Currently, the treatment of atopic dermatitis has a wide range of options, including drugs from the group of small molecules recently registered in the Russian Federation. The drugs are intended for patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Baricitinib, abrocitinib and upadacitinib as Janus kinase inhibitors from the small molecule group have already demonstrated good tolerability, safety and a pronounced clinical effect in the vast majority of patients with atopic dermatitis in available clinical trials.</p> <p>The first clinical experience with the use of abrocitinib in adult patients with atopic dermatitis is presented. The interest of the presented clinical cases lies in the demonstration of high clinical efficacy and safety of mono- and combination therapy with the Janus kinase inhibitor abrocitinib. Despite the short period of treatment and observation (4 weeks), objective severity of atopic dermatitis manifestations (SCORAD index &gt;60 points) and sharp decrease in the patients' quality of life (DLQI index &gt;20 points), a reduction of clinical parameters exceeding 60% was achieved at a dose of 200 mg daily. During the whole observation period no adverse clinical reactions or changes in laboratory parameters were registered against the background of abrocitinib administration.</p> <p>The pilot results of abrocitinib use are encouraging and provide grounds for conducting longer and larger-scale studies to investigate the efficacy of the drug for its inclusion in the combination therapy of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атопический дерматит ― аутовоспалительное, генетически детерминированное зудящее заболевание, которое характеризуется длительным рецидивирующим течением и резким снижением качества жизни больного. Атопический дерматит вызывается сложным взаимодействием иммунной дисрегуляции, мутаций эпидермальных генов и мультифакторов среды, которые поражают кожу, вызывая интенсивные зудящие высыпания. Заболевание часто встречается у детей раннего возраста и в дальнейшем имеет возрастные клинические особенности.</p> <p>В настоящее время лечение атопического дерматита имеет широкий спектр возможностей, среди которых зарегистрированные в Российской Федерации препараты группы малых молекул, предназначенные для больных атопическим дерматитом средней и тяжёлой степени. Представители из группы малых молекул барицитиниб, аброцитиниб и упадацитиниб как ингибиторы янус-киназ в ходе имеющихся клинических исследований уже продемонстрировали хорошую переносимость, безопасность и выраженный клинический эффект у подавляющего большинства больных атопическим дерматитом.</p> <p>В статье приводится первый клинический опыт применения аброцитиниба у взрослых больных атопическим дерматитом. Интерес представленных клинических случаев заключается в демонстрации высокой клинической эффективности и безопасности моно- и комбинированной терапии ингибитором янус-киназ аброцитинибом. Несмотря на короткий период лечения и наблюдения (4 недели), объективную тяжесть проявлений атопического дерматита (индекс SCORAD &gt;60 баллов) и резкое снижение качества жизни пациентов (индекс DLQI &gt;20 баллов), при дозе препарата 200 мг в день была достигнута редукция клинических показателей, превышающая в целом 60%. За весь период наблюдения каких-либо нежелательных клинических реакций или изменений лабораторных показателей на фоне приёма аброцитиниба не зафиксировано.</p> <p>Пилотные результаты применения аброцитиниба обнадёживают и дают основания к проведению более продолжительных и масштабных исследований по изучению эффективности препарата с целью его включения в комбинированную терапию больных атопическим дерматитом средней и тяжёлой степени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аtopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>small molecules</kwd><kwd>abrocitinib</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>малые молекулы</kwd><kwd>аброцитиниб</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fishbein AB, Silverberg JI, Wilson EJ, Ong PY. 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