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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61931</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv61931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, AND THERAPY OF DERMATOSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕРМАТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of biological therapy for psoriasis: realities and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция биологической терапии псориаза: реалии и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-2596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzullina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan, dermatovenerologist of the highest qualification category</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии ФГБОУ ВО Казанского государственного медицинского университета МЗ РФ, Заслуженный врач Республики Татарстан, врач-дерматовенеролог высшей квалификационной категории</p></bio><email>elenafs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marsina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марсина</surname><given-names>Алина Ришатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of the Faculty of General Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО Казанского государственного медицинского университета МЗ РФ</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-7786</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6331-4234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khismatulina</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисматулина</surname><given-names>Ирина Мансуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor at the Department of Dermatovenereology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии</p></bio><email>xomenko-aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinatulina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинатулина</surname><given-names>Гульнара Мунеровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dermatovenerologist, Department of Dermatovenereology, Kazan State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, кафедры дерматовенерологии ФГБОУ ВО Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/61931">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/61931</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>INTRODUCTION: </bold>Psoriasis is a common multifactorial chronic dermatosis. Despite numerous studies, its pathogenesis is still not fully understood. Currently, great importance is given to disorders in the regulation of the immune system. Knowledge of the key links of pathogenesis, the main cytokines allow us to purposefully act on them, leading to a stop in the cascade of immune-mediated inflammation reactions. It is for the treatment of psoriasis in dermatology that biological drugs were first used.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>AIM:</bold> is to assess the development of theoretical and practical approaches to the use of biological drugs for the treatment of psoriasis. The analysis of literature data is carried out. We studied the sources of Russian and foreign literature on the biological therapy of psoriasis, published from 2004 to 2019.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Based on a systematic assessment of the experience of clinical use of biological therapy of psoriasis, the historical aspects of improving the points of application of drugs are studied. The first drugs were targeted by T cells, which were assigned a leading role in the development of psoriasis, then by pro-inflammatory cytokines: TNFa, later -- IL-12 and IL-23. However, uncontrolled inhibition of the basic components of the immune defense could lead to side effects in the form of reactivation of infectious processes in the body, a decrease in antitumor activity. Modern drugs have become highly selective, their point of application is inhibition of the A-17 receptor. An assessment of the evolution of medicines registered in the Russian Federation and in the United States was carried out.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>A comparative assessment of the therapeutic response to biological therapy according to the PASI index showed that the netakimab as well as secucinumab and icsecizumab demonstrates low immunogenicity and high therapeutic effect in patients with severe forms of psoriasis.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Псориаз -- распространенный мультифакториальный хронический дерматоз. Несмотря на многочисленные исследования, патогенез его до сих пор остается изученным не до конца. В настоящее время большое значение отводится нарушениям в регуляции иммунной системы. Знания ключевых звеньев патогенеза, основных цитокинов позволяют целенаправленно действовать именно на них, приводя к остановке каскада реакций иммунноопосредованного воспаления. Именно для лечения псориаза в дерматологии впервые стали использовать биологические препараты.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>Цель </bold>работы -- провести оценку развития теоретических и практических подходов к применению биологических препаратов для лечения псориаза. Проведен анализ данных литературы. Изучались источники отечественной и зарубежной литературы по вопросам биологической терапии псориаза, опубликованные с 2004 по 2019 гг.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты.</bold> На основании систематической оценки опыта применения биологической терапии псориаза, по мере внедрения препаратов в клиническую практику, изучено таргентное воздействие на клетки-мишени. Мишенью первых препаратов были Т-клетки, которым отводилась ведущая роль в развитии псориаза, затем -- провоспалительные цитокины: TNFa, позднее -- ингибиторы IL-12 и IL-23. Однако, неуправляемое ингибирование базовых звеньев иммунной защиты могло привести к побочным эффектам в виде реактивации инфекционных процессов в организме, снижению противоопухолевой активности. Современные препараты стали высокоселективными, их механизм действия -- ингибирование рецептора А-17. Проведена оценка эволюции лекарственных средств, зарегистрированных в РФ и в США.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение.</bold> Сравнительная оценка терапевтического ответа на биологическую терапию по индексу PASI показала, что нетакимаб, наряду с секукинумабом и иксекизумабом, демонстирует низкую иммуногенность как ингибитор IL-17 и высокий терапевтический эффект у пациентов со среднетяжёлой и тяжёлой степенью бляшечного псориаза и псориатического артрита.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз, патогенез</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanova AA, Kubanov AA, Znamenskay LF, Chikin VV, Bakulev AL, Khobeych MM, et al. Psoriasis. 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