Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal DiseasesRussian Journal of Skin and Venereal DiseasesРоссийский журнал кожных и венерических болезней1560-95882412-9097Eco-Vector5872910.17816/dv58729CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, AND THERAPY OF DERMATOSESКЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕРМАТОЗОВResearch ArticlePrimary cicatricial alopecia: a literature reviewПервичные рубцовые алопеции: обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-06722883-2408ZvezdinaIrina V.ЗвездинаИрина Владимировна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент

zvezdinhome@mail.ruMoscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. EvdokimovМосковский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова150220212415162001202117032021Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2021Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/58729

The term cicatricial alopecia results from irreversible damage to epithelial stem cells located in the bulge region of the hair follicle with subsequent scarring. Based on the mechanism involved in follicular destruction, cicatricial alopecia is divided into primary and secondary forms. Primary cicatricial alopecia are divided into four groups according to their prominent inflammatory infiltrate: with lymphocytic, neutrophilic, mixed or nonspecific cell inflammation pattern.

The review presents the main clinical, histological and dermatoscopic signs of various types of primary cicatricial alopecia.

Термин «рубцовая алопеция» используется для определения процесса необратимой утраты волос, обусловленной повреждением эпителиальных стволовых клеток области bulge и гибелью волосяных фолликулов с последующим рубцеванием. В зависимости от механизма деструкции волосяного фолликула рубцовые алопеции подразделяют на первичные и вторичные. Первичные рубцовые алопеции с учётом характера воспалительного инфильтрата подразделяют на четыре группы — лимфоцитарные, нейтрофильные, смешанные и группу с неспецифическим инфильтратом.

В обзоре литературы представлены основные клинические, гистологические и дерматоскопические признаки различных видов первичных рубцовых алопеций.

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