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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57129</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv57129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, AND THERAPY OF DERMATOSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕРМАТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methotrexate in psoriasis treatment: a single-center retrospective study (2018–2020)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метотрексат в лечении псориаза: одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование за 2018–2020 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, head of the department of skin and venereal diseases named after V.A. Rakhmanova</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой кожных и венерических болезней им. В.А. Рахманова</p></bio><email>olisovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anpilogova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анпилогова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the department of skin and venereal diseases named after V.A. Rakhmanova</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней им. В.А. Рахманова института клинической медицины</p></bio><email>truelass@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-22"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/57129">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/57129</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Despite the wide range of therapeutic options for moderate-to-severe psoriasis, dermatologists still experience some difficulties in its treatment. To date, methotrexate (MTX) is the most commonly prescribed systemic drug for the treatment of psoriasis worldwide. Given its low cost and good effectiveness, this drug has been continuously used along with recently developed highly effective biological drugs. According to international guidelines, MTX is a drug of choice for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>AIM: </bold>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of MTX in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>We conducted a retrospective study on patients with psoriasis who had been admitted to the Dermatology Department of Sechenov University in 2018–2020. Based on electronic medical documents of the patients, we analyzed the demographic characteristics, disease duration, comorbidities, psoriasis severity before and after treatment with MTX, and its side effects.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS: </bold>The study included 655 patients with moderate (373; 57%) and severe (282; 43%) psoriasis. Of these patients, 279 (42.6%) were women aged 18–79 years, and 376 (57.4%) were men aged 18–86 years (median age: 44.9 and 41.6 years, respectively). The duration of stay in the hospital varied from 17 days to 21 days. In all cases, topical therapy was performed in addition to systemic drugs administration or phototherapy. The most commonly prescribed medication was MTX 326 (49.7%) in a dose of 25 mg/week. A total of 29 patients received MTX as monotherapy. However, the drug was most often prescribed in combination with phototherapy: MTX + PUVA (n = 140) and MTX + UVB-311 nm (n = 157). At the time of discharge from the hospital, 53% of patients in the MTX group had improved, 47% had a significant improvement. in the MTX group + PUVA – in 10.3; 75.7; 14% of patients, respectively; in the MTX + UVB-311 nm group – in 17.4; 71.2; 11.4% of patients, respectively. The side effects were mild and did not lead to treatment discontinuation.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>MTX is a highly effective therapeutic option with a good safety profile and is a confirmed drug of choice for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ.</bold> Несмотря на наличие широкого спектра терапевтических возможностей дерматологов при среднетяжёлом и тяжёлом псориазе, лечение этого дерматоза по-прежнему остаётся нелёгкой задачей. В настоящее время наиболее часто назначаемым системным препаратом во всём мире является метотрексат (МТХ), который благодаря низкой стоимости и неплохой эффективности смог сохранить своё место в арсенале врачей наряду с вновь появившимися высокоэффективными биологическими препаратами и, согласно мировым рекомендациям, является препаратом выбора при псориазе тяжёлой и средней степени тяжести.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>ЦЕЛЬ </bold>– изучить эффективность и безопасность метотрексата в лечении псориаза.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ.</bold> Мы провели ретроспективное исследование с участием пациентов с псориазом, находившихся на стационарном лечении в клинике кожных и венерических болезней имени В.А. Рахманова Сеченовского Университета в период с августа 2018 по октябрь 2020 г. На основании электронных медицинских карт пациентов были проанализированы демографические характеристики, длительность заболевания, коморбидности, степень тяжести псориаза на момент госпитализации и после лечения МТХ, побочные эффекты терапии МТХ.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ.</bold> В исследование было включено 655 больных со среднетяжёлым (373; 57%) и тяжёлым (282; 43%) течением псориаза, из них (279; 42,6%) женщин в возрасте от 18 до 79 лет и (376; 57,4%) мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 86 лет (средний возраст 44,9 и 41,6 года соответственно). Период пребывания пациентов в стационаре длился от 17 до 21 дня. Во всех случаях в дополнение к системным препаратам или фототерапии проводилась местная терапия. Наиболее часто назначаемым медикаментозным средством был МТХ в дозе 25 мг/нед внутримышечно – у 326 (49,7%). В виде монотерапии МТХ получали 29 пациентов. Однако чаще всего препарат назначали в комбинации с фототерапией: МТХ + ПУВА (n = 140), МТХ + UVB-311 нм (n = 157). В результате на момент выписки из стационара в группе МТХ у 53% пациентов достигнуто улучшение, у 47% – значительное улучшение; в группах МТХ + ПУВА и МТХ + UVB-311 нм – у 10,3; 75,7; 14 и 17,4; 71,2; 11,4% пациентов соответственно. Наблюдаемые побочные эффекты были незначительными и не послужили причиной досрочного прекращения лечения.</italic></p> <p><italic><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.</bold> Метотрексат продемонстрировал высокий уровень эффективности при неплохой безопасности, в очередной раз подтвердив статус препарата выбора в лечении среднетяжёлой и тяжёлой форм псориаза.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parisi R, Iskandar I, Kontopantelis E, Augustin M, Griffiths C, Ashcroft D. Global Psoriasis Atlas. National, regional, and worldwide epidemiology of psoriasis: systematic analysis and modelling study. 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