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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">375363</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv375363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the issue of tolerability and safety of phototherapy in patients with psoriasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о переносимости и безопасности фототерапии у больных псориазом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-1754</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2500-7989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>olisovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-9829</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8028-5545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грекова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p></bio><email>grekova_kate@mail.ru</email><uri>https://journals.eco-vector.com/1560-9588/user/registerUser#formErrors</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-7958</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2054-1086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>puva3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazkova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>olesha230808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-206X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriakin</surname><given-names>Danila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякин</surname><given-names>Данила Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>danila110920021@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-779X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>Nigina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Нигина Исраиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>niginamelikova29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Polyclinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная поликлиника</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>404</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Olisova O.Y., Grekova E.V., Smirnov K.V., Yazkova O.S., Koriakin D.A., Melikova N.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Олисова О.Ю., Грекова Е.В., Смирнов К.В., Яцкова О.С., Корякин Д.А., Меликова Н.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olisova O.Y., Grekova E.V., Smirnov K.V., Yazkova O.S., Koriakin D.A., Melikova N.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олисова О.Ю., Грекова Е.В., Смирнов К.В., Яцкова О.С., Корякин Д.А., Меликова Н.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-09-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/375363">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/375363</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Phototherapy using different wavelengths of the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum has been successfully used to treat a variety of dermatoses. Along with the positive effects of this intervention, there are both acute and long-term side effects that should be taken into account by the clinicians.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>to study the tolerability and safety of phototherapy (PUVA and UVB-311 nm) in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> There were 920 patients with psoriasis under our supervision from 2005 to 2021, of which 756 (82%) patients suffered from psoriasis vulgaris, 36 (4%) ― guttate psoriasis, 73 (8%) ― exudative psoriasis, 55 (6%) ― inverse psoriasis. 249/920 (27%) were diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. Patients with moderate psoriasis received 311 nm UVB therapy (<italic>n</italic>=473), with severe psoriasis ― PUVA therapy (<italic>n</italic>=447).</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Out of 920 patients with psoriasis during the entire follow-up period, 385 (41.8%) noted one or more early side effects, which were short-lived and disappeared after the end of the PUVA course if the recommendations were followed. Among the early side effects that occurred during the procedures from taking a photosensitizer, the most common were transient nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, transient increase in hepatic transaminases. Side effects from the action of ultraviolet rays were reduced to the manifestation of itching, photodermatitis in the form of erythema, photodermatitis in the form of blisters, photoallergic reaction in the form of papular rash, dry skin, photoconjunctivitis, herpes simplex and even photoonycholysis. Patients treated with UVB-311 nm phototherapy complained on xerosis of the skin, itching, photodermatitis in the form of erythema, burning of the skin as early side effects. Long-term side effects in patients treated with PUVA therapy included lentigo (persistent mottled pigmentation), growth of melanocytic neoplasms, PUVA keratosis. In 11 (2.3%) patients with psoriasis who received UVB-311 nm therapy, new nevi appeared. In 42 (9.6%) patients treated with PUVA therapy and in 17 (3.8%) patients treated with UVB-311 nm, signs of photoaging were detected as well. In our study, only 1 (0.2%) patient was diagnosed with facial skin basal cell carcinoma, who received 5 courses of PUVA (119 procedures).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> Our study showed that side effects, especially long-term ones, were fewer and significantly less pronounced in patients treated with UVB-311 nm therapy. Comparing the benefits and risks of phototherapy sessions, we can conclude in favor of the effectiveness, good tolerability and safety of PUVA and UVB-311 nm therapy for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. A dose-dependent effect of photoaging was established: the more phototherapy courses were received, the more pronounced the signs of photoaging were, especially after PUVA therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Фототерапия с использованием различных длин волн ультрафиолетового спектра успешно используется для лечения целого ряда дерматозов. Наряду с положительными эффектами фототерапии существуют как остро возникающие, так и отдалённые побочные явления, которые необходимо учитывать при ведении пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― изучение переносимости и безопасности фототерапии (ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм) у пациентов с псориазом средней и тяжёлой степени течения.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В период c 2005 по 2021 год под наблюдением находилось 920 больных псориазом, из них с вульгарным псориазом 756 (82%), каплевидным ― 36 (4%), экссудативным ― 73 (8%), инверсным ― 55 (6%). Псориатическим артритом страдали 249/920 (27%) человек. Пациенты со среднетяжёлой степенью псориаза (<italic>n</italic>=473) получали УФБ-терапию 311 нм, с тяжёлой (<italic>n</italic>=447) ― фотохимиотерапию ПУВА.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> За весь период наблюдения 385 (41,8%) пациентов отмечали ранние побочные эффекты фототерапии, в том числе один или несколько одновременно, которые были кратковременными и проходили по окончании курса процедур при соблюдении рекомендаций. Ранними побочными эффектами процедур ПУВА чаще всего были преходящая тошнота, рвота, головокружение, головная боль, транзиторное повышение печёночных трансаминаз; среди отдалённых ― лентиго (стойкая крапчатая пигментация), рост меланоцитарных новообразований в размерах, ПУВА-кератоз. Ранние побочные эффекты от действия ультрафиолетовых лучей представлены зудом, фотодерматитом в виде эритемы или пузырей, фотоаллергической реакцией в виде папулёзной сыпи, сухостью кожных покровов, фотоконъюнктивитом, простым герпесом и фотоонихолизисом; отдалённые ― появлением новых невусов, развитием ксероза кожи, а также фотодерматитом в виде эритемы, жжением кожи. У пациентов обеих групп выявлены признаки фотостарения. В нашем исследовании только у 1 (0,2%) пациента, получившего 5 курсов ПУВА (119 процедур), была диагностирована базалиома кожи лица, при этом прямая связь с проведением ПУВА была сомнительна.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Ранние побочные эффекты при фототерапии кратковременны, проходят самостоятельно или купируются минимальной корригирующей терапией. Отдалённые проявления значительно менее выражены при УФБ-311 нм терапии. Установлен дозозависимый эффект фотостарения: чем больше получено курсов фототерапии, тем более выражены признаки фотостарения, особенно при ПУВА-терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>PUVA</kwd><kwd>UVB-311</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>ПУВА</kwd><kwd>УФБ-311</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olisova OY, Smirnov KV. PUVA-therapy in dermatology. Russ J Skin Venereal Diseases. 2001;(6):71. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олисова О.Ю., Смирнов К.В. ПУВА-терапия в дерматологии // Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2001. № 6. 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