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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv36808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA: PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Андрогенетиче-ская алопеция: патогенетические механизмы и подходы к лечению</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisova</surname><given-names>O. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>N. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Николай Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertieva</surname><given-names>E. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вертиева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, кандидат мед. наук</p></bio><email>ivertieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/36808">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/36808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Androgenic alopecia remains one of the most common variants of hair loss. Changes in androgen metabolism and genetic liability underlie this process. Androgenic alopecia develops under conditions of high serum levels of free testosterone and the so-called weak androgens in the presence of high levels of androgen receptors and 5a-reductase. As for the genetics of the process, a relationship between androgenic hair loss and chromosome X locus 20p11 has been described. The disease is rather stubborn. Finasteride and minoxidil remain the most effective therapy. The first results of therapy with botuloxin A and platelet-rich plasma have been published. The available treatment is effective in just 10% patients. This necessitates search for new approaches to solution of the problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>По-прежнему одной из наиболее распространенной разновидностью выпадения волос является андрогенетическая алопеция. В основе этого процесса лежит изменение метаболизма андрогенов и генетическая предрасположенность. Андрогенетическая алопеция развивается при повышении уровня свободного тестостерона и так называемых слабых андрогенов в сыворотке, при увеличении количества рецепторов андрогенов и уровня фермента 5а-редуктазы. Что касается генетики данного процесса, то существуют данные о взаимосвязи андрогенной потери волос с локусом 20р11 хромосомы Х. Заболевание трудно поддается лечению. Наиболее эффективными средствами по-прежнему остаются финастерид и миноксидил. Опубликованы первые результаты применения ботулотоксина типа А и богатой тромбоцитами плазмы. Существующая терапия приводит к восстановлению роста волос только у 10% больных, что свидетельствует о необходимости поиска новых путей решения проблемы андрогенетической алопеции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>androgenic alopecia</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>dehydrotestosterone</kwd><kwd>androgen receptor</kwd><kwd>androgen metabolism</kwd><kwd>minoxidil</kwd><kwd>finasteride</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>андрогенетическая алопеция</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>дегидротестостерон</kwd><kwd>рецептор андрогенов</kwd><kwd>метаболизм андрогенов</kwd><kwd>миноксидил</kwd><kwd>финастерид</kwd><kwd>богатая тромбоцитами плазма</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Trueb R.M. Molecular mechanism of androgenetic alopecia. Exp. 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