<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321359</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv321359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Omalizumab in the treatment of various forms of chronic urticaria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Омализумаб в терапии различных форм хронической крапивницы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-1754</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2500-7989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>olisovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-7626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skander</surname><given-names>Dayana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скандер</surname><given-names>Дайана Маулуддиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>Sk.dayana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Olisova O.Y., Skander D.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Олисова О.Ю., Скандер Д.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olisova O.Y., Skander D.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олисова О.Ю., Скандер Д.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-06-22"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/321359">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/321359</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Chronic urticaria is a skin disease characterized by the appearance of itchy weals and/or angioedema for 6 or more weeks. Chronic urticaria is subdivided into chronic spontaneous urticaria, which occurs due to an unknown cause, and chronic inducible urticaria, which occurs as a result of exposure to various physical factors (water, cold, heat, pressure, mechanical irritation), can occur simultaneously or independently of each other. Omalizumab, anti-IgE monoclonal antibody, is approved for the treatment of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and is the second choice in cases of resistance to antihistamine treatment. In patients with a combination of chronic spontaneous urticaria and chronic inducible urticaria, the effectiveness of treatment with omalizumab has been little studied.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> compare the effectiveness of omalizumab treatment in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and patients with a combination of chronic spontaneous and chronic induced urticaria.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Under supervision there were 30 patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and combined chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria (15 patients in each group). Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment was carried out according to the results of the questionnaires DLQI (dermatological index of quality of life), CU-Q2oL (questionnaire for quality of life in chronic urticaria), UCT (urticaria control test), UAS (urticaria activity scale), HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and provocation tests in dynamics before and during treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> All patients received omalizumab 300 mg subcutaneously once a month for 6 to 12 months. After the first injection of omalizumab, we noted a decrease in the severity of urticaria, an increase in the level of disease control and quality of life when comparing parameters before and during treatment in more than 90% of patients. Improved performance remained at this level throughout all subsequent months of treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Omalizumab is equally effective in patients with an isolated form of chronic spontaneous urticaria and in patients with a combined form of chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria. The use of omalizumab allows you to control the symptoms of chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria, even with prolonged use.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Хроническая крапивница ― заболевание кожи, которое характеризуется появлением зудящих волдырей и/или ангиоотёков на протяжении ≥6 недель. Хроническая крапивница подразделяется на хроническую спонтанную, возникающую вследствие неизвестной причины, и хроническую индуцированную, возникающую в результате воздействия различных физических факторов (вода, холод, тепло, давление, механическое раздражение), которые могут протекать одновременно или независимо друг от друга. Омализумаб (моноклональные анти-IgE антитела) одобрен для лечения пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей и является препаратом второго выбора в случае устойчивости к лечению антигистаминными препаратами. У пациентов с сочетанной формой крапивниц (хронической спонтанной и хронической индуцированной) эффективность лечения омализумабом изучена недостаточно.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― сравнить эффективность лечения омализумабом при изолированной форме хронической спонтанной крапивницы и сочетанной форме хронической спонтанной и хронической индуцированной крапивницы.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Под наблюдением находилось 30 больных хронической спонтанной крапивницей и сочетанной формой крапивниц ― хронической спонтанной и хронической индуцированной (по 15 больных в каждой группе). Оценка эффективности лечения проводилась на основании результатов опросников DLQI (дерматологический индекс качества жизни), CU-Q2oL (опросник качества жизни при хронической крапивнице), UCT (тест по контролю над крапивницей), UAS (шкала активности крапивницы), HADS (госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии) и провокационных тестов в динамике ― до и на фоне лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Все пациенты получали терапию омализумабом в дозе 300 мг подкожно 1 раз в месяц на протяжении от 6 до 12 месяцев. После первой инъекции омализумаба мы отметили снижение тяжести крапивницы, повышение уровня контроля заболевания и улучшение качества жизни по сравнению с параметрами до лечения более чем у 90% пациентов. Улучшенные показатели сохранялись на одном уровне в течение всех последующих месяцев лечения.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Омализумаб одинаково эффективен как у пациентов с изолированной формой хронической спонтанной крапивницы, так и у пациентов с сочетанной формой крапивниц ― хронической спонтанной и хронической индуцированной. Применение омализумаба позволяет контролировать симптомы хронической спонтанной и хронической индуцированной крапивницы, в том числе при длительном применении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>chronic inducible urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>хроническая индуцированная крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Аспирант</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Asero R, et al. The EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria. Allergy. 2018;73(7):1393–1414. doi: 10.1111/all.13397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuberbier T., Aberer W., Asero R., et al. The EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria // Allergy. 2018. Vol. 73, N 7. Р. 1393–1414. doi: 10.1111/all.13397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fricke J, Ávila G, Keller T, et al. Prevalence of chronic urticaria in children and adults across the globe: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Allergy. 2020;75(2):423–432. doi: 10.1111/all.14037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fricke J., Ávila G., Keller T., et al. Prevalence of chronic urticaria in children and adults across the globe: Systematic review with meta-analysis // Allergy. 2020. Vol. 75, N 2. Р. 423–432. doi: 10.1111/all.14037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trevisonno J, Balram B, Netchiporouk E, Ben-Shoshan M. Physical urticaria: Review on classification, triggers and management with special focus on prevalence including a meta-analysis. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(6):565–570. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1045817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trevisonno J., Balram B., Netchiporouk E., Ben-Shoshan M. Physical urticaria: Review on classification, triggers and management with special focus on prevalence including a meta-analysis // Postgrad Med. 2015. Vol. 127, N 6. Р. 565–570. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1045817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antia C, Baquerizo K, Korman A, et al. Urticaria: A comprehensive review: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and work-up. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;79(4):599–614. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antia C., Baquerizo K., Korman A., et al. Urticaria: A comprehensive review: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and work-up // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018. Vol. 79, N 4. Р. 599–614. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Borges M, Caballero-Fonseca F, Capriles-Hulett A, et al. Factors linked to disease severity and time to remission in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(6):964–971. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Borges M., Caballero-Fonseca F., Capriles-Hulett A., et al. Factors linked to disease severity and time to remission in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria // J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017. Vol. 31, N 6. Р. 964–971. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonçalo M, Gimenéz-Arnau A, Al-Ahmad M, et al. The global burden of chronic urticaria for the patient and society. Br J Dermatol. 2021;184(2):226–236. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19561</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonçalo M., Gimenéz-Arnau A., Al-Ahmad M., et al. The global burden of chronic urticaria for the patient and society // Br J Dermatol. 2021. Vol. 184, N 2. Р. 226–236. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19561</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuberbier T, Abdul Latiff AH, Abuzakouk M, et al. The international EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria. Allergy. 2022;77(3):734–766. doi: 10.1111/all.15090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuberbier T., Abdul Latiff A.H., Abuzakouk M., et al. The international EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria // Allergy. 2022. Vol. 77, N 3. Р. 734–766. doi: 10.1111/all.15090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocatürk E, Can PK, Akbas PE, et al. Management of chronic inducible urticaria according to the guidelines: A prospective controlled study. J Dermatol Sci. 2017;87(1):60–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.02.283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocatürk E., Can P.K., Akbas P.E., et al. Management of chronic inducible urticaria according to the guidelines: A prospective controlled study // J Dermatol Sci. 2017. Vol. 87, N 1. Р. 60–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.02.283</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer M, Weller K, Bindslev-Jensen C, et al. Unmet clinical needs in chronic spontaneous urticaria. A GA2LEN task force report. Allergy. 2011;66(3):317–330. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02496.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer M., Weller K., Bindslev-Jensen C., et al. Unmet clinical needs in chronic spontaneous urticaria. A GA2LEN task force report // Allergy. 2011. Vol. 66, N 3. Р. 317–330. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02496.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer M, Rosén K, Hsieh HJ, et al. Omalizumab for the treatment of chronic idiopathic or spontaneous urticaria. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(10):924–935. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer M., Rosén K., Hsieh H.J., et al. Omalizumab for the treatment of chronic idiopathic or spontaneous urticaria // N Engl J Med. 2013. Vol. 368, N 10. Р. 924–935. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan AP, Giménez-Arnau AM, Saini SS. Mechanisms of action that contribute to efficacy of omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria. Allergy. 2017;72(4):519–533. doi: 10.1111/all.13083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan A.P., Giménez-Arnau A.M., Saini S.S. Mechanisms of action that contribute to efficacy of omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria // Allergy. 2017. Vol. 72, N 4. Р. 519–533. doi: 10.1111/all.13083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metz M, Vadasz Z, Kocaturk E, Gimenez-Arnau AM. Omalizumab updosing in chronic spontaneous urticaria: An overview of real-world evidence. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2020;59(1):38–45. doi: 10.1007/s12016-020-08794-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">12. Metz M., Vadasz Z., Kocaturk E., Gimenez-Arnau A.M. Omalizumab updosing in chronic spontaneous urticaria: An overview of real-world evidence // Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2020. Vol. 59, N 1. Р. 38–45. doi: 10.1007/s12016-020-08794-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dressler C, Werner RN, Eisert L, et al. Chronic inducible urticaria: A systematic review of treatment options. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(5):1726–1734. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dressler C., Werner R. N., Eisert L., et al. Chronic inducible urticaria: A systematic review of treatment options // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018. Vol. 141, N 5. Р. 1726–1734. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer M, Metz M, Brehler R, et al. Omalizumab treatment in patients with chronic inducible urticaria: A systematic review of published evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(2):638–649. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer M., Metz M., Brehler R., et al. Omalizumab treatment in patients with chronic inducible urticaria: A systematic review of published evidence // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018. Vol. 141, N 2. Р. 638–649. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dortas Junior S, Azizi G, Valle S. Efficacy of omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria associated with chronic inducible urticaria. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(4):486–487. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.06.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dortas Junior S., Azizi G., Valle S. Efficacy of omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria associated with chronic inducible urticaria // Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020. Vol. 125, N 4. Р. 486–487. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.06.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dos Santos VR, Bidese LB, de Souza RJ, Maurer M. Effects of omalizumab in a patient with three types of chronic urticaria. Br J Dermatol. 2014;170(2):469–471. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dos Santos V.R., Bidese L.B., de Souza R.J., Maurer M. Effects of omalizumab in a patient with three types of chronic urticaria // Br J Dermatol. 2014. Vol. 170, N 2. Р. 469–471. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Yu M, Huang X, et al. Omalizumab treatment and outcomes in Chinese patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, chronic inducible urticaria, or both. World Allergy Organ J. 2021;14(1):100501. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Yu M., Huang X., et al. Omalizumab treatment and outcomes in Chinese patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, chronic inducible urticaria, or both // World Allergy Organ J. 2021. Vol. 14, N 1. Р. 100501. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100501</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
