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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321219</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv321219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and pathogenetic justification of the use of azathioprine in the treatment of progressive non-segmental vitiligo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-патогенетическое обоснование применения азатиоприна в терапии прогрессирующего несегментарного витилиго</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3940</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8315-2175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vovdenko</surname><given-names>Kseniia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вовденко</surname><given-names>Ксения Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>vovdenkoksenia@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-1754</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2500-7989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olisova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олисова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>olisovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-7958</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2054-1086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>puva3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4268-8824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunova</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунова</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>svistunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-6193</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4784-9730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosov</surname><given-names>Konstantin M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносов</surname><given-names>Константин Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>lamclinic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Vovdenko K.A., Olisova O.Y., Smirnov K.V., Svistunova D.A., Lomonosov K.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Вовденко К.А., Олисова О.Ю., Смирнов К.В., Свистунова Д.А., Ломоносов К.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vovdenko K.A., Olisova O.Y., Smirnov K.V., Svistunova D.A., Lomonosov K.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вовденко К.А., Олисова О.Ю., Смирнов К.В., Свистунова Д.А., Ломоносов К.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-09-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/321219">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/321219</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Vitiligo refers to acquired hypomelanosis, characterized by the appearance of depigmented spots on the skin. The search for new vitiligo treatment approaches, which would simultaneously have a pathogenetic focus on the therapy of this disease and at the same time have a safe spectrum of side effects, is relevant today.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> to evaluate the clinical and laboratory efficacy of azathioprine in progressive non-segmental vitiligo compared with NB-UVB monotherapy.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> 60 patients with progressive non-segmental vitiligo were divided into 2 equal groups: group 1 received azathioprine in combination with NB-UVB, group 2 received NB-UVB monotherapy. The follow-up period was 6 months. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated based on the dynamics of the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI), dermatological quality of life index (DLQI), as well as the titers of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1ß, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-γ, TNF-α and S100 protein in serum blood.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> In the azathioprine + NB-UVB group, compared with the control group, a statistically significant prevalence of VASI and DLQI indices reduction was observed. (Me -61.70%, Q1–Q3: -75.14…-47.08%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001; Me -55.83%, Q1–Q3: -67.80…-40.29%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). The dependence of the quality of life of patients on the prevalence of the skin process was noted (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001). There was a statistically significant relationship between the activity of the skin process and the S100 protein in the blood serum of patients with vitiligo. (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) In addition, the analysis of the dynamics of immunological parameters of the main group compared with the control group showed a more significant decrease in the level of cytokines, as well as S100 protein in blood serum (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001).</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>:</italic> The combination of azathioprine and NB-UVB is effective and safe, helps to stabilize the skin process and stimulate the repigmentation of foci, significantly improving the quality of life of patients, contributes to the normalization of immunological parameters, leading to an earlier stop of the progression of the skin process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Витилиго ― приобретённый гипомеланоз ― характеризуется появлением на коже депигментированных пятен. Актуальным на сегодняшний день является поиск новых препаратов для лечения витилиго, которые одновременно с патогенетической направленностью обладали бы безопасным спектром побочных эффектов.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― оценить клиническую и лабораторную эффективность азатиоприна в сочетании с узкополосной 311-нанометровой фототерапией (УФБ-311) при прогрессирующем несегменарном витилиго в сравнении с монотерапией УФБ-311.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Участники исследования (60 пациентов с прогрессирующим несегментарным витилиго) были разделены на 2 равных группы: в 1-й группе проводилось комбинированное лечение азатиоприном в сочетании с фототерапией УФБ 311 нм, во 2-й группе ― монотерапия УФБ-311 нм. Период наблюдения составил 6 месяцев. Оценку эффективности терапии проводили на основании динамики индекса распространённости витилиго (Vitiligo Area Scoring Index, VASI), дерматологического индекса качества жизни (ДИКЖ), а также титров провоспалительных цитокинов (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, интерферон-γ, фактор некроза опухоли-α) и белка S100 в сыворотке крови.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В группе комбинированного лечения (азатиоприн + УФБ-311 нм) по сравнению с контрольной наблюдалась статистически более значимая редукция индексов VASI и ДИКЖ (Me -61,70%, Q1–Q3: -75,14…-47,08%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001 и Me -55,83%, Q1–Q3: -67,80…-40,29%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001 соответственно). Отмечена зависимость качества жизни больных от распространённости кожного процесса (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001). Определена статистически значимая взаимосвязь между активностью кожного процесса и белком S100 в сыворотке крови больных витилиго (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). Помимо этого, анализ динамики иммунологических показателей основной группы по сравнению с группой контроля продемонстрировал более значимое снижение уровня цитокинов, а также белка S100 в сыворотке крови (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Комбинация азатиоприна и УФБ-терапии 311 нм является эффективной и безопасной; способствует стабилизации кожного процесса и стимуляции репигментации очагов, значительно улучшая при этом качество жизни больных; способствует нормализации иммунологических показателей и блокирует прогрессирование кожного процесса на ранних сроках.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitiligo</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>azathioprine</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витилиго</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>азатиоприн</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergqvist C, Ezzedine K. 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