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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv112260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATO-ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТООНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential diagnosis of Brooke–Spiegler syndrome in a young woman with multiple trichoepitheliomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика синдрома Брука–Шпиглера на примере молодой пациентки со множественными трихоэпителиомами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-3294</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5216-2059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>doc429@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-3117</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2023-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornikov</surname><given-names>Anton S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворников</surname><given-names>Антон Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>dvornikov_as@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-1095</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3706-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkina</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкина</surname><given-names>Полина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>polina.skripkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-3922</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6460-1758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsap</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацап</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>cleosnake@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-9222</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5725-7792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buianova</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anastasiiabuianova97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-01-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gaydina T.A., Dvornikov A.S., Skripkina P.A., Patsap O.I., Buianova A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Скрипкина П.А., Пацап О.И., Буянова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaydina T.A., Dvornikov A.S., Skripkina P.A., Patsap O.I., Buianova A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдина Т.А., Дворников А.С., Скрипкина П.А., Пацап О.И., Буянова А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-02-17"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/112260">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/112260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brooke–Spiegler syndrome (Brooke-Spiegler syndrome; OMIM #605041) is a rare, autosomal dominant inherited monogenic disease caused by mutations in gene <italic>CYLD</italic> with its different penetrance.</p> <p>It is clinically manifested by the development of multiple neoplasms of skin appendages such as spiradenoma, cylindroma, spiradenocylindroma and trichoepithelioma. Several phenotypic variants with mutations in gene <italic>CYLD</italic> have been described in the scientific literature. They are classic Brooke–Spiegler syndrome; multiple familial trichoepithelioma syndrome (multiple trichoepitheliomas without cylindromas, spiradenomas, etc.); familial cylindromatosis (multiple cylindromas on the scalp i.e., "turban tumor"); syndrome of multiple spiradenomas or spiradenocylindromas without other neoplasms of the skin appendages. For four diseases associated with <italic>CYLD</italic> mutations, the prevalence is &lt;1/1 000 000.</p> <p>The scientific literature describes more than 200 cases of Brooke–Spiegler syndrome, which is more common in women. Phenotypic manifestations of the <italic>CYLD</italic> mutation are variable, so there is no reliable statistics on the frequency of occurrence of clinical variants of Brooke–Spiegler syndrome. The variety of neoplasms of the skin appendages, the commonality of their histogenesis, the similarity of clinical and histological patterns significantly complicate the diagnosis. Verification of the diagnosis of Brooke–Spiegler syndrome is based on histological examination and sequencing of the <italic>CYL</italic>D gene.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Брука–Шпиглера (Brooke–Spiegler syndrome; OMIM #605041) является редким, наследуемым по аутосомно-доминантному типу моногенным заболеванием, вызванным мутациями в гене <italic>CYLD</italic> с его различной пенетрантностью, клинически проявляющимся развитием множественных новообразований придатков кожи: спираденом, цилиндром, спираденоцилиндром и трихоэпителиом.</p> <p>В научной литературе описаны несколько фенотипических вариантов с мутациями в гене <italic>CYLD</italic>: классический синдром Брука–Шпиглера; синдром множественных семейных трихоэпителиом (множественные трихоэпителиомы без цилиндром, спираденом и др.); семейный цилиндроматоз (множественные цилиндромы на волосистой части головы ― «тюрбанная опухоль»); синдром множественных спираденом или спираденоцилиндром без других новообразований придатков кожи. Для четырёх заболеваний, ассоциированных с мутациями в гене <italic>CYLD</italic>, распространённость равна &lt;1/1 000 000.</p> <p>В научной литературе описано более 200 случаев синдрома Брука–Шпиглера, чаще ассоциируемого с женским полом. Фенотипические проявления мутации в гене <italic>CYLD</italic> вариабельны, поэтому достоверная статистика частоты встречаемости клинических вариантов синдрома Брука–Шпиглера отсутствует. Многообразие новообразований придатков кожи, общность их гистиогенеза, схожесть клинической и гистологической картин значительно затрудняют постановку диагноза. Верификация диагноза синдрома Брука–Шпиглера основана на гистологическом исследовании и секвенировании гена <italic>CYLD</italic>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brooke–Spiegler syndrome</kwd><kwd>multiple family trichoepitheliomas</kwd><kwd>c.2501dupC</kwd><kwd>CYLD gene sequencing</kwd><kwd>CO2-laser</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Брука–Шпиглера</kwd><kwd>множественные семейные трихоэпителиомы</kwd><kwd>c.2501dupC</kwd><kwd>секвенирование гена CYLD</kwd><kwd>СО2-лазер</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blake PW, Toro JR. Update of cylindromatosis gene (CYLD) mutations in Brooke-Spiegler syndrome: Novel insights into the role of deubiquitination in cell signaling. 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