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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9588</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9097</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109903</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/dv109903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and safety of PUVA and UVB-311 nm in psoriasis: single-center retrospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм при псориазе: одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazkova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>olesha230808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-5838</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8499-0506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anpilogova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анпилогова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>truelass@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central polyclinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная поликлиника</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Yazkova O., Anpilogova E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Яцкова О., Анпилогова Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yazkova O., Anpilogova E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцкова О., Анпилогова Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-01"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/109903">https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/109903</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGROUND</bold></italic>: Psoriasis is a widespread, genetically determined immune–mediated dermatosis of a multifactorial nature, characterized by a recurrent course with frequent associative damage to other organs and systems, which significantly reduces the quality of patients’ lives. For many years, phototherapy (PUVA and UVB-311 nm) has had one of the leading places in the treatment of moderate and severe psoriasis according to the world dermatological communities. However, with the advent of genetically engineered biological drugs, the frequency of its administration has significantly decreased.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIM</bold></italic>: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PUVA and UVB-311 nm in the treatment of moderate and severe psoriasis.</p> <p><italic><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold></italic>: A retrospective study was conducted on the basis of the Federal State Institution “Central polyclinic” with the participation of 920 patients with moderate and severe psoriasis who received phototherapy (PUVA and UVB-311 nm) in the period from 2005 to 2021. The initial radiation dose was 0.5–1 J/cm2 at PUVA and 0.1–0.2 J/cm2 at UVB-311 nm with a gradual increase in the dose every 1–2 sessions by 0.5 J/cm2 and 0.1 J/cm2, respectively. The treatment was carried out according to the method of four-time irradiation per week using the UV-7001K cabin (Waldmann, Germany).</p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS</bold></italic>: Among 920 patients there were 478 (52%) men and 442 (48%) women (aged 21 to 68 years). The average age of psoriasis onset is 34±5.2 years. The duration of the disease averaged 10.5±8.2 years. Vulgar psoriasis was observed in 756 (82%) patients, teardrop-shaped ― in 36 (4%), exudative ― in 73 (8%), inverse ― in 55 (6%). 249 (27%) were diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. On average, the first phototherapy sessions were prescribed 2.1±1.6 years after the onset of the disease. The choice of phototherapy method depended on the severity of the process. Thus, with moderate psoriasis, patients were prescribed UVB-311 nm (n=473). The course consisted of 25–35 sessions of radiation with a cumulative dose of 35.3±5.9 J/cm2. Clinical remission was observed in 93% of patients, significant improvement ― in 7%. The achieved clinical remission was maintained for 361±194 days. In total, during the studied period, 149 people received 27 courses of UVB-therapy, 132 ― 24 courses, 53 ― 19 courses, 69 ― 15 courses, 58 ― 11 courses, 12 ― 7 courses. Multiple infiltrated plaques and refractory course of severe psoriasis was an indication for PUVA therapy (n=447). The course consisted of 20–30 irradiation sessions with a cumulative dose of 81.5±14.3 J/cm2. Clinical remission was observed in 98% of patients, a significant improvement in 2%. 14 people received 23 courses, 21 ― 20 courses, 12 ― 19 courses, 227 ― 15 courses, 104 ― 13 courses, 33 ― 10 courses, 27 ― 4 courses, 9 ― 2 courses of PUVA. The achieved clinical remission was maintained for 420±275 days. 12 (1.3%) patients cancelled PUVA prematurely due to the inability to take a photosensitizer. In other cases, the observed side effects were minor and did not cause discontinuation of therapy.</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION</bold></italic>: PUVA and UVB-311 nm have demonstrated high efficacy and safety in the treatment of moderate and severe psoriasis. At the same time, it is necessary to conduct further research to improve the methods of phototherapy for faster achievement of long-lasting clinical remission, which will allow phototherapy to regain its leading position in the treatment of psoriasis, increasing the doctors’ trust and patients’ compliance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Обоснование</bold></italic>. Псориаз ― распространённый, генетически детерминированный иммуноопосредованный дерматоз мультифакториальной природы, характеризующийся рецидивирующим течением с частым ассоциативным поражением других органов и систем, что значительно снижает качество жизни пациентов. На протяжении многих лет одно из ведущих мест в лечении псориаза средней и тяжёлой степени течения занимает, по признанию мировых дерматологических сообществ, фототерапия (ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм). Однако с появлением генно-инженерных биологических препаратов частота её назначения заметно снизилась.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель </bold></italic>― оценить эффективность и безопасность ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм в лечении среднетяжёлого и тяжёлого псориаза.</p> <p><italic><bold>Материал и методы</bold></italic>. Проведено ретроспективное исследование на базе ФГКУ «Центральная поликлиника» с участием 920 больных псориазом среднетяжёлого и тяжёлого течения, получавших фототерапию (ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм) в период с 2005 по 2021 г. Начальная доза облучения составляла 0,5–1 Дж/см2 при ПУВА и 0,1–0,2 Дж/см2 при УФБ-311 нм с постепенным увеличением дозы через каждые 1–2 сеанса на 0,5 Дж/см2 и на 0,1 Дж/см2 соответственно. Лечение проводилось по методике четырёхразового облучения в неделю с использованием кабины UV-7001K (Waldmann, Германия).</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты</bold></italic>. Средний возраст дебюта псориаза у включённых в исследование [n=920; 478 (52%) мужчин, 442 (48%) женщины в возрасте от 21 года до 68 лет] составил 34±5,2 года, длительность заболевания ― в среднем 10,5±8,2 лет. Вульгарный псориаз наблюдался у 756 (82%) больных, каплевидный ― у 36 (4%), экссудативный ― у 73 (8%), инверсный ― у 55 (6%); псориатический артрит диагностирован в 249 (27%) случаях. Первые сеансы фототерапии назначались в среднем через 2,1±1,6 года от начала заболевания. Выбор метода фототерапии зависел от степени тяжести течения процесса. Так, при псориазе средней тяжести больным назначали УФБ-311 нм (n=473). Курс состоял из 25–35 сеансов облучения с кумулятивной дозой 35,3±5,9 Дж/см2. Клиническое излечение наблюдалось у 93% больных, значительное улучшение ― у 7%. Достигнутая клиническая ремиссия сохранялась в течение 361±194 дней. Наличие множества инфильтрированных бляшек и рефрактерное течение тяжёлого псориаза являлось показанием для проведения ПУВА-терапии (n=447). Курс состоял из 20–30 сеансов облучения с кумулятивной дозой 81,5±14,3 Дж/см2. Клиническое излечение наблюдалось у 98% больных, значительное улучшение ― у 2%. Достигнутая клиническая ремиссия сохранялась в течение 420±275 дней. Из-за невозможности приёма фотосенсибилизатора 12 (1,3%) пациентов досрочно прекратили курс ПУВА. В остальных случаях наблюдавшиеся побочные эффекты были незначительными и не являлись причиной отмены терапии.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение</bold></italic>. Методы ПУВА и УФБ-311 нм продемонстрировали высокую эффективность и безопасность в лечении псориаза среднетяжёлого и тяжёлого течения. Вместе с тем необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований по усовершенствованию методик проведения фототерапии для более быстрого достижения длительно сохраняющейся клинической ремиссии, что позволит вернуть фототерапии свои лидирующие позиции в лечении псориаза, повысив доверие врачей и комплаентность пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>PUVA</kwd><kwd>UVB</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>ПУВА</kwd><kwd>УФБ</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michalek IM, Loring B, John SM. A systematic review of world wide epidemiology of psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(2):205–212. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13854</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalek I.M., Loring B., John S.M. 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