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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Social Sciences and Contemporary World</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Social Sciences and Contemporary World</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Общественные науки и современность</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-0499</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-9101</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">699224</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2712910125050023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International relations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scenarios for Russia’s Future in Eurasia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сценарии будущего России в Евразии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burrows</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барроуз</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mburrows@stimson.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stimson Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр Стимсона</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/0869-0499/article/view/699224">https://rjsvd.com/0869-0499/article/view/699224</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Stimson Center based in Washington, D.C., undertook a project to consider plausible futures for the Russian Federation in Eurasia over the five-to-fifteen-year period to 2040. Three cycles of research were carried out, each from a different thematic or geographic angle. Accordingly, the first cycle scenarios were developed from the perspective of the Global South; the second – the Central Asia and Caucasus; the third – the Middle East. In almost all the 12 scenarios, there was a consensus that 15 years from now Russia will remain a great power in Eurasia. A withering or fragmentation of Russia was not predicted. Unsurprisingly, views differed on Russia’s future relationship with China and the positioning of Russia in the future US-China dynamic. Differences arose over who would be the other power players in Eurasia. One scenario envisaged Islamic states becoming a pillar opposite the other great powers, but that view was not shared widely. Non-Western experts saw the West playing a decreasing economic and military role in Eurasia. Trumpism would likely outlast the President’s second term and this would feed competition among the great powers. One of the disturbing findings is that nuclear weapons proliferation is likely in Eurasia by 2040. The research also showed Russia’s resiliency as a global player but highlighted the difficult choices facing it from overdependence on hydrocarbons to technological innovation challenges and weakening population growth without immigration. With Russia slow to focus on climate as a driver of change for the rest of the world, the global shift toward a greener world economy will place unique challenges on Russian leaders in the coming decades. Russia had the capacity to be a “renewables” giant but would probably require foreign investment to accomplish. Still, Russia had been better at positioning itself for a multipolar future than Western powers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр Стимсона, базирующийся в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, завершил проект о возможных вариантах будущего Российской Федерации в Евразии на период от пяти до пятнадцати лет до 2040 г. Было проведено три цикла исследований, каждый из них рассматривался в разных тематических или географических аспектах. Соответственно, сценарии первого цикла были разработаны с точки зрения Глобального Юга, второго – Центральной Азии и Кавказа, третьего – Ближнего Востока. Практически во всех 12 сценариях был выявлен консенсус относительно того, что через 15 лет Россия останется великой державой в Евразии. Упадка или фрагментации России прогнозы не показали. Неудивительно, что взгляды на будущие отношения России с Китаем и ее место в будущей динамике отношений между США и Китаем разошлись. Возникли разногласия по поводу того, какие страны будут другими сильными игроками в Евразии. Один из сценариев предполагал, что исламские государства станут опорой, противостоящей другим великим державам, но эта точка зрения не получила широкого распространения. Незападные эксперты считали, что экономическая и военная роли Запада в Евразии будет уменьшаться. Трампизм, вероятно, переживет второй президентский срок, усилия конкуренцию между великими державами. Одним из тревожных выводов стала вероятность распространения ядерного оружия в Евразии к 2040 г. Исследование также показало устойчивость России как глобального игрока, но подчеркнуло сложный выбор, стоящий перед ней: от чрезмерной зависимости от углеводородов до проблем с технологическими инновациями и замедления роста населения без иммиграции. Поскольку Россия медленно сосредоточивается на проблемах климата как на движущей силе изменений для остального мира, глобальный переход к более зеленой мировой экономике поставит перед российскими лидерами особые задачи в ближайшие десятилетия. У России есть потенциал стать гигантом в области возобновляемых источников энергии, но для этого, вероятно, потребуются иностранные инвестиции. Тем не менее Россия лучше подготовилась к многополярному будущему, чем западные державы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Eurasia</kwd><kwd>strategic foresight</kwd><kwd>multipolarity</kwd><kwd>scenarios</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>Western powers</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Евразия</kwd><kwd>стратегическое прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>многополярность</kwd><kwd>сценарии</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>западные державы</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pоссия и мир: 2025. (2024) Экономика и bнешняя политика. Ежегодный прогноз / рук. проекта: A.A. Дынкин, В.Г. Бараноbский; отb. ред.: И.Я. Кобринская, Г.И. Мачаbариани. 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