<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Zoology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Zoology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зоологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-5134</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5456</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">700433</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034543X25110026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en"><italic>BRYOCAMPTUS (BRYOCAMPTUS) OESCULUS</italic> SP. N. (COPEPODA, HARPACTICOIDA) FROM THE HYPORHEIC COMPLEX OF THE ISKAR RIVER, BULGARIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title><italic>BRYOCAMPTUS (BRYOCAMPTUS) OESCULUS</italic> SP. N. (COPEPODA, HARPACTICOIDA) ИЗ ГИПОРЕЙНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕКИ ИСКАР, БОЛГАРИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Apostolov</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апостолов</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>apostolov2003@abv.bg</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 104, NO11 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 104, №11 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjsvd.com/0044-5134/article/view/700433">https://rjsvd.com/0044-5134/article/view/700433</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Material of a <italic>Bryocamptus</italic> species, formerly referred to as <italic>Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) aquaeductus</italic> Borutsky, 1934 from Bulgaria, is here recognized as a distinct new species. Specimens were recently obtained from a hypotheic zone of Iskar River, near the town of Koynaré, Bulgaria, from the bottom substrate represented by gravels of alluvial origin. Among the species in the subgenus <italic>Bryocamptus</italic>, the new species <italic>Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) oesculus</italic> sp.n. most closely resembles <italic>Bryocamptus (Br.) aquaeductus</italic>, but it clearly differs from the type population from Ciscaucasia by the setal formula of P<sub>1</sub>–P<sub>4</sub> and differences at the level of microcharacters, integumental sensilla and pores, and pores on the swimming legs. Similarity to other species of the <italic>pygmaeus–typhlops</italic> group is discussed, along with brief comments on the morphological similarities and differences between the new species and other species of this group. A brief ecological description and notes of the variability of the species are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Материал вида <italic>Bryocamptus</italic>, ранее описанного как <italic>Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) aquaeductus</italic> Borutsky, 1934 из Болгарии, здесь рассматривается как отдельный новый вид. Образцы были недавно получены из гипорейной зоны реки Искар, недалеко от города Койнаре, Болгария, из донного субстрата, представленного гравием аллювиального происхождения. Среди видов подрода <italic>Bryocamptus</italic> новый вид <italic>Bryocamptus (Br.) oesculus</italic> sp. n. наиболее близок к <italic>Bryocamptus (Br.) aquaeductus</italic>, но имеет отчетливые отличия от типовой популяции из Предкавказья по формуле щетинок P<sub>1</sub> – P<sub>4</sub> и отличия на уровне микропризнаков, интегументальных сенсилл и пор, а также пор на плавательных ногах. Обсуждается сходство нового вида с другими представителями группы <italic>pygmaeus–typhlops</italic>, даются краткие комментарии о его отличиях от видов этой группы. Приводятся краткая экологическая характеристика и данные об изменчивости вида.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>freshwater Harpacticoida</kwd><kwd>meiofauna</kwd><kwd><italic>Bryocamptus</italic></kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>Bulgaria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пресноводные Harpacticoida</kwd><kwd>мейофауна</kwd><kwd><italic>Bryocamptus</italic></kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd><kwd>Болгария</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Borutsky E.V., 1931. The Fresh Water and black–Water Harpacticoids of the USSR. Fresh Water fauna USSR, Leningrad. № 3. P. 1–245. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Borutsky E.V., 1934. Zur Harpacticidenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger. V. 107. № 9/10. Р. 264–269.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Borutsky E.V., 1952. Harpacticoida of Fresh Waters. Fauna of the USSR, Crustacea. V. 3. № 4. Moskow Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. 424 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bou C., 1974. Recherches sur les eaux souterrains. Les méthodes de récolte dans les eaux souterraine, Annales Spéléologie. V. 29. № 4. Р. 611–619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bou C., Rouch R., 1967. Un nouveau champ de recherche sur la faune aquatique souterraine. Centre de Recherche Académique Scientifique. V. 265. № 4. Р. 369–370.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Cvetkov L., 1982. Underground hydrobiosphere and biological evolution. Sofia, Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 207 p. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cvetkov L., Angelov A., 1965. Recherche sur la faune phréatique de la Thrace: Faune de Thrace, II. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Р. 291–309. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cvetkov L., Angelov A., Michailova-­Neikova M., Petrova A., Gruncharova T., Borisova E., 1979. Status, and perspectives for biological research of groundwater in Bulgaria. Hidrobiologia. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. № 8. Р. 3–14. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Cvetkov L., Petrova A., Gruncharova T., 1980. Structure and dynamics of groundwater communities. I. Biological features and organic pollution of groundwater in the village of Chеpintsi (Sofia region). Hidrobiologia. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. № 12. Р. 3–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Delamare-­Deboutteville Cl., 1960. Biologie des eaux souterraines littorales et continentales, Paris, Hermann.740 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Dementev M.C., 2015. Preliminary summary of aquatic invertebrates in central Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus region) and adjacent mountain areas // Advances in Current Natural Sciences. № 6. Р. 102–118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Huys R., Geoffrey A.B., 1991. Copepod evolution. The Ray Society, London. 468 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Karanovic T., 2019. Three new harpacticoid copepods for Korea from marine interstitial habitats // Journal of Species Research. V. 8. № 3. Р. 268–282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Karanovic T., 2020. Cladistic and quantitative shape analyses of five new syntopic Sarsam-­phiascus (Copepoda, Harpacticoid): problems and solutions for diosaccin systematics and taxonomy Systematics and Biodiversity. V. 18. № 8. Р. 810–833.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kenderov L., Apostolov A., 2008. Composition and structure of hyporheal crustacean complex of Iskar River valley in different environmental conditions // Natura Montenegrina. V. 7. № 2. Р. 145–167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1964. New species of Harpacticoid (Copepoda) for Bulgaria. Annuaire of Sofia University, Biology. V. 56. № 1. Р. 125–131. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1966. Harpacticoid (Copepoda) from the Thracian Lowland. Fauna Thracians. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute with Museum. V. III. Р. 201–216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1967. Two new species of phreatic harpacticoids from Thrace. Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia, Faculté de Biologie. V. 59. № 1. 1964–1965. Р. 69– 82. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1973. Harpacticoid (Crustacea, Copepoda) reported from Mountain waters in Bulgaria. II. Vitosha water moss and peat bogs. Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia, Faculté de Biologie. V. 65. № 1. Р. 37–57. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1975. Contribution to the study of harpacticoid (Copepoda, Crustacea) of karstic sources near the village of Banky, Trun district (West Bulgaria). Hidrobiologia, Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. № 2. Р. 66–79.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Michailova-­Neikova M., 1975a. A study on the freshwater phreatic harpacticoid (Crustacea, Copepoda) in Bulgaria. Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia, Faculté de Biologie. V. 67. № 1. Р. 15–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Noodt W., 1957. Zur Ökologie der Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) des Eulittorals der deutchen Meereskuste und der angrenzenden Brackwasser // Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie. V. 46. Р. 149–242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Noodt W., 1969. Substratspezifitat bei Brackwasser Cope-poden // Limnologia. № 7. Р. 139–145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Pandourski I., 2000. Cyclopides (Crustacea, Copepoda) des eaux souterraines de la Bulgarie, distribution et remarques morphologiques. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica. V. 12. Р. 17–27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Pandourski I., Apostolov A., 2005. Composition and origin of the underground water fauna of Strandzha Mountain – perspective for research and conservation. In Challenges of establishment of a Trans-border Biosphere Reserve between Bulgaria and Turkey in Strandzha Mountaine. N. Chipev (Ed.) Unesco / Bulgarian Academy of Sciences workshop, 10–13 November 2005, Bourgas. Р. 135–143.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Petrova A., 1965. Subterranean tick species from Thrace. In: Fauna of Thrace. II. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Р. 329–338. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Petrova A., 1971. On the water mites (Hydrachnellae) in Bulgaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. V. 33. Р. 37–48. (In Bulgarian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Petrova A., Cvetkov L., Gruncharova T., Cvetkova P., 1982. Structure, and dynamics of groundwater communities. III. Biological characteristics of alluvial groundwater in the town of Kivodol, Mykhailograd district. Sofia, Hidrobiologia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. № 18. Р. 53–63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Wells J.B.J., 2007. Systematics part an annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoid (Crustacea) // Zootaxa. V. 1568. Р. 1–872.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
