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Soils of Steppe areas in the Cis-Tundra Open Woodland Subzone on the Right Bank of the Kolyma River in Its Lower Reaches

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1. Title Title of document Soils of Steppe areas in the Cis-Tundra Open Woodland Subzone on the Right Bank of the Kolyma River in Its Lower Reaches
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country D. G. Fedorov-Davydov; Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. P. Davydov; Pacific Institute of Geography FEB RAS, North-Eastern Research and Experimental Station; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. V. Gubin; Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. I. Davydova; Pacific Institute of Geography FEB RAS, North-Eastern Research and Experimental Station; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country O. G. Zanina; Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. V. Shchelchkova; North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country G. G. Boeskorov; Institute of Geology of Diamond and Precious Metals SB RAS; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) Northeastern Eurasia; cold steppes; petrophytic steppe; thermophytic steppe; temperature regime of soils; cryoxerozem soil formation; cryoarid soils
4. Description Abstract

The small steppe plots (steppoids) occur at southern slopes among open larch forests of the Lower Kolyma area (northeast Siberia). Depending on a soil parent material they are divided into petrophytic (on a bedrock eluvo-diluvium) and thermophytic (on a silty loam of the Yedoma formation (Ice Complex)) steppoids. A xeromorphic deep thawing soils with diverse humus accumulative horizons, high roots content and considerable water stable powder-like structure develop under steppoids. Soils of steppoids are zooturbated, especially thermophytic ones. They differ from those of the surrounding taiga landscape in the following features: decreased actual and potential acidity; higher content of exchange bases, water-soluble salts, carbonates and organic nitrogen; smaller ratio between concentrations of oxalate- and dithionite-extractable iron. Dark mulle-like forms of humus on the surface of mineral grains are widely represented among the microaccumulations of organic matter in taiga-steppe soils. The cryoxerozem soil formation trait shows better in the event of petrophytic steppoids. Despite the similarity of the soils of thermophytic steppoids with steppe cryoarid ones, they differ in the absence of carbonate accumulative and criohumic horizons as well as the relatively high acidity. Flow-carbonaceous grey-humus lithozem and flow-carbonaceous grey-humus or duff dark-humus soils are distinguished within the petrophytic steppoids just as surface-turbated (zooturbated) grey-humus or duff dark-humus soils are distinguished within the thermophytic steppoids.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Government of the Russian Federation (122040500038-3)
Government of the Russian Federation (122020900184-5)
Government of the Russian Federation (FUFG-2024-0005)
RFBR (07-05-00313-а)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 15.05.2024
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://rjsvd.com/0032-180X/article/view/666638
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S0032180X24050058
10. Identifier eLIBRARY Document Number (EDN) YLMATL
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Počvovedenie; No 5 (2024)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Fig. 1. The research area with the location of petrophytic (I – Raspberry Yar (two stepoids), II – Cheglok) and thermophytic (III – the foot of the city of Molinka, IV – Bubyakinsky dachas) stepoids: 1 – petrophytic stepoids, 2 – thermophytic stepoids, 3 – points of study of zonal soils of woodlands. (792KB)
Fig. 2. Soil moisture by weight in the summer (a) and autumn (b) seasons. The dotted line shows the distribution of values in frozen horizons. (159KB)
Fig. 3. Microstructure of soils of thermophytic stepoid (a–e, Bubyakinsky dachas area, section 103-87, AYtu horizon) and larch woodlands (f, Molinka slope, section 46-85, CRMpl horizon): a – general microstructure of the AYtu horizon of thermophytic stepoid soil, b – mineral films and clumps of dark mullet-like humus on surfaces of mineral grains, c – cryogenic microaggregation of the material, d – cryogenic microstructuring under the influence of ice slots, e – coagulation microaggregate with a compacted structure, f – general microstructure of the CRMpl horizon of the larch woodlands soil. (2MB)
Fig. 4. The content of non-silicate forms of iron (a) and aluminum (b) in the studied soils (calculated for calcined soil): 1 – the content of dithionite-soluble Fe2O3, 2 – the content of oxalate-soluble Fe2O3, 3 – the content of oxalate-soluble Al2O3. (111KB)
Fig. 5. The content of organic carbon in the soils of the petrophytic stepoid (a – Raspberry Yar, section 1-08), thermophytic stepoid (Bubyakinsky dachas area: b – section B-07, upper part of the slope; c – section B-07, middle part of the slope; d – section C-07, lower part of the slope e – section E-07, the lower part of the slope) and sparse woodlands (f – Raspberry Yar, section 501-08; g – the foot of the city of Moles, section 46-85): 1 – peat horizons, 2 – humus horizons, 3 – humus-dark humus horizons, 4 – gray humus horizons, 5 – humus-underdeveloped horizons, 6 – pale yellow horizons, 7 – signs of peeling; 8 – zoo and cryoturbation inclusions of organic matter, 9 – fragments of rocks, 10 – permafrost roof. (225KB)
Fig. 6. The content of water–soluble salts in the soils of the petrophytic stepoid (a – Raspberry yar, section 4-08), thermophytic stepoid (b – Bubyakinsky dachas area, section 601-08) and woodlands (c - Raspberry Yar, section 501-08). Ion content: 1 – HCO–3 , 2 – Cl–, 3 – SO42–, 4 – K+, 5 – Na+, 6 – Mg2+, 7 – Ca2+. (156KB)
Fig. 7. Microbiomorphs isolated from the soil of a thermophytic stepoid (Bubyakinsky dachas area, section 601-08): a – phytoliths of cereals, b – remnants of larch. (560KB)
Fig. 8. The content of water-soluble organic matter in the soil of a thermophytic stepoid (Bubyakinsky dachas area, an analogue of section 601-08). (77KB)
Supplement 1 (31KB)
Supplement 2 (4MB)
Supplement 3 (44KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences